Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description requires local administrative privileges inside the guest (PR:H) via a local vector (AV:L); the guest-to-host escape is a scope change (S:C) with full host C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware).
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
VMware ESX contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the VMXNET3 virtual network adapter. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine with VMXNET3 virtual network adapter may exploit this issue to execute code on the host. Non VMXNET3 virtual adapters are not affected by this issue.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Guest-to-host escape in VMware ESX (and the ESX component of Cloud Foundation, vSphere Foundation, and Telco Cloud Platform) lets an attacker with administrative privileges inside a virtual machine execute code on the underlying hypervisor host via an out-of-bounds write in the VMXNET3 virtual network adapter. Only VMs configured with the VMXNET3 adapter are affected; other virtual NIC types are not. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the vendor-issued Broadcom/VMware advisory and the CVSS 9.3 score reflect a critical host-compromise impact.
Technical ContextAI
VMXNET3 is VMware's paravirtualized 10GbE network adapter, implemented in the hypervisor's device-emulation layer (the per-VM VMX/VMM process on ESX). Guest driver operations against the emulated device cross the guest/host trust boundary, and CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) indicates the host-side emulation code writes past the bounds of an allocated buffer when handling attacker-controlled input from the guest - typically malformed descriptor rings, packet metadata, or control-register values. Because the writable memory belongs to the host process rather than the guest, a successful write corrupts hypervisor memory and can be leveraged to run code in the host context, breaking VM isolation. The CPE set (cpe:2.3:a:vmware:esx, cloud_foundation, vsphere_foundation, telco_cloud_platform) shows the flaw is in the shared ESX virtualization stack that these platforms bundle.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed ESX build as directed by the Broadcom/VMware security advisory at https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/38017; an exact patched version was not present in the provided data, so treat patch status as 'patch available per vendor advisory' and confirm the precise build number and applicable updates for Cloud Foundation, vSphere Foundation, ESX, and Telco Cloud Platform directly from that advisory. As a targeted compensating control where patching must be deferred, reconfigure sensitive or untrusted VMs to use a non-VMXNET3 network adapter (e.g. E1000e), which removes the vulnerable code path entirely at the cost of losing VMXNET3's paravirtualized performance and features and requiring a guest reconfiguration/driver change and VM restart. Additionally, tighten who holds administrative access inside guest VMs and isolate untrusted or multi-tenant workloads on dedicated hosts to reduce the blast radius of a successful escape until the patch is deployed.
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Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51105
GHSA-8f48-75j5-mrf7