Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description requires local administrative privileges inside the guest (PR:H) via a local vector (AV:L); the guest-to-host escape is a scope change (S:C) with full host C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware).
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
VMware ESX contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the VMXNET3 virtual network adapter. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine with VMXNET3 virtual network adapter may exploit this issue to execute code on the host. Non VMXNET3 virtual adapters are not affected by this issue.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Guest-to-host escape in VMware ESX (and the ESX component of Cloud Foundation, vSphere Foundation, and Telco Cloud Platform) lets an attacker with administrative privileges inside a virtual machine execute code on the underlying hypervisor host via an out-of-bounds write in the VMXNET3 virtual network adapter. Only VMs configured with the VMXNET3 adapter are affected; other virtual NIC types are not. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires (1) a virtual machine configured with the VMXNET3 virtual network adapter - VMs using any other virtual NIC are explicitly not affected - and (2) local administrative privileges inside that guest VM, per the vendor description. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.3 (Critical) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H: local attack vector, low complexity, no user interaction, and a scope change reflecting the guest-to-host escape with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has already gained administrative control of a guest VM (via prior compromise, a rogue tenant, or a malicious insider) loads a crafted VMXNET3 driver sequence or sends malformed device operations that trigger the out-of-bounds write in the host-side adapter emulation. By shaping the corruption, they achieve code execution in the hypervisor process, escaping the VM to control the ESX host and, by extension, other VMs on it. … |
| Remediation | Apply the fixed ESX build as directed by the Broadcom/VMware security advisory at https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/38017; an exact patched version was not present in the provided data, so treat patch status as 'patch available per vendor advisory' and confirm the precise build number and applicable updates for Cloud Foundation, vSphere Foundation, ESX, and Telco Cloud Platform directly from that advisory. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Conduct an immediate asset inventory to identify all virtual machines configured with VMXNET3 adapters across your VMware estate, map which VMs operate with administrative privileges or host critical business functions, and implement network segmentation to restrict traffic from VMXNET3-equipped systems to management interfaces and sensitive infrastructure. …
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Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51105
GHSA-8f48-75j5-mrf7