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Apache Traffic Server EUVDEUVD-2026-50220

| CVE-2026-58164 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-29 apache GHSA-wf7j-7jm8-xrmj
8.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed ATS proxy over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted requests during remap processing
  3. Exploit
    Race TOCTOU window in remap config handling
  4. Execution
    Access freed object (use-after-free)
  5. Persist
    Crash worker or corrupt state
  6. Impact
    Denial of service on edge/CDN node

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling (remap.config rule processing) and requires triggering the use-after-free / TOCTOU race - the CVSS 4.0 AT:P bit signals that a non-trivial attack requirement (winning the timing window between the check and the use, typically during concurrent remap processing or config reload) must be satisfied. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), and the affected versions are 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3. The principal limiting factor is the race condition itself: exploitation is probabilistic and depends on hitting the narrow timing window under favorable server-side concurrency, which makes a reliable single-shot exploit unlikely.

Impact

Signals are moderate-to-high but not maximal. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) shows network reachability with no privileges or user interaction, but the AT:P bit is decisive: a specific attack requirement - winning the TOCTOU race window - must be met, which reduces reliability of exploitation. Impact skews toward availability (VA:H) with only low confidentiality and integrity effects (VC:L/VI:L), consistent with a crash-primary use-after-free rather than reliable RCE. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, and no POC referenced, so this reads as a real patch priority for edge/CDN operators due to DoS exposure, not a confirmed mass-exploitation event. Note the impact metrics do not claim code execution; treat RCE potential as unproven from the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to the proxy sends a stream of crafted requests timed to coincide with remap rule processing or a configuration reload, aiming to hit the check-then-use window and access memory freed by a concurrent operation. Success crashes the affected worker (denial of service) and may leak or corrupt small amounts of adjacent state; reliability is limited because the attacker must repeatedly race the timing window. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jul 29, 2026

Memory corruption in Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free and time-of-check/time-of-use race, primarily crashing the proxy (high availability impact) with secondary low-level confidentiality and integrity exposure. It affects the 8.x, 9.x, and 10.x branches up to 8.1.9, 9.2.14, and 10.1.3, and is fixed in 9.2.15 and 10.1.4. Reported by Apache with a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.3; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jul 29, 2026 - 10:45 cvss changed CVSS 8.3

Memory corruption in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) stems from a use-after-free combined with a time-of-check/time-of-use race in the remap configuration handling path, which can be triggered remotely without authentication. Successful exploitation primarily threatens availability (proxy crash/denial of service) with secondary potential for limited information disclosure or memory-content leakage per the vendor's tagging. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.3 (High) reflects the unauthenticated network reach of this widely deployed caching proxy.

v1 Jul 29, 2026 - 09:58 CVSS 7.5

Use-after-free and time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) memory safety errors in Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling allow unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the proxy process, causing a denial of service. All three active release branches are affected - 8.x through 8.1.9, 9.x through 9.2.14, and 10.x through 10.1.3 - representing a broad installed base. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, zero-authentication attack surface combined with a high availability impact warrants prompt patching.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to 9.2.15 (for the 8.x and 9.x lines) or 10.1.4 (for the 10.x line), as directed in the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. The 8.x branch has no dedicated fixed build in the advisory, so 8.x deployments must move to 9.2.15 or later, which may require validating remap and plugin compatibility across the major-version jump. No official workaround is published; as compensating controls, restrict who can trigger remap configuration reloads and minimize concurrent config churn, and place a hardened front-end proxy or WAF with rate limiting ahead of ATS to blunt attempts to force the race under load - with the trade-off that this does not eliminate the flaw and adds latency and operational complexity. Monitor traffic_server worker processes for crashes/restarts as a detection signal.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 ≤8.1.9
Apache Traffic Server 10.0.0 ≤10.1.3
Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0 ≤9.2.14

Affected Packages

euvd apache_traffic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Traffic Server (ATS) is a high-performance caching HTTP reverse/forward proxy used as CDN and edge infrastructure. The flaw resides in its remap subsystem, which maps inbound request URLs to upstream origins via remap.config rules. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free) compounded by a TOCTOU race: an object referenced during remap processing can be freed and its memory reused, while a separate check-then-use window allows state to change between validation and access. Because remap handling occurs on the request path and can overlap with configuration reload/reprocessing, concurrent access to freed or mutated structures produces undefined behavior, most reliably a worker crash.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 8.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but the TOCTOU race window makes exploitation high-complexity (AC:H); impact is availability-heavy with only low C/I from freed-memory access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:46 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:45 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
7.5 (MEDIUM) 8.3 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 29, 2026 - 08:37 cve.org
MEDIUM 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Apache Traffic Server has use-after-free and time-of-check/time-of-use errors in remap configuration handling.

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Traffic Server proxy deployments (versions 8 through 10.1.3) contain a memory corruption vulnerability that could cause service outages or expose sensitive data. Organizations relying on Traffic Server for request handling face potential business disruption and data security risks without immediate patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used CDN/edge proxy but far less common than nginx
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2026-111813 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server versions 8.0.1 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 ship an exp

CVE-2026-58161 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Remote denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58154 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's MIME and HTTP header parsing lets remote attackers c

CVE-2026-58155 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Request smuggling and policy bypass in Apache Traffic Server (branches 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) ari

CVE-2026-111816 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 21

Response-framing desync in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and

CVE-2025-31699 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 21

Request smuggling in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0

CVE-2026-111804 HIGH
8.8 Oct 21

Unauthenticated remote attackers can drive HTTP transactions to completion against Apache Traffic Server instances that

CVE-2026-58151 HIGH
8.7 Jul 29

Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 lets remote unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-111810 HIGH
8.7 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15, 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 can be driven into a denial-of-service condition through log amplificat

CVE-2026-58188 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and limit-bypass flaws in several experimental plugins shipped with Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1

CVE-2026-58162 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Improper certificate generation in the Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin lets remote attackers dictate the contents

CVE-2026-58163 HIGH
8.3 Jul 29

Denial-of-service and cache-integrity corruption in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) all

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