Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible proxy requires no auth; scope changes because HTTP/1 downstream clients - not ATS - bear the response injection impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Apache Traffic Server forwards HTTP/2 origin trailers to HTTP/1 clients without proper chunked framing when converting HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.
AnalysisAI
HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1 protocol conversion in Apache Traffic Server 10.0.0-10.1.3 forwards origin HTTP/2 trailers to downstream HTTP/1 clients without the required chunked transfer encoding framing, enabling HTTP response smuggling. The CVSS 8.3 Scope:Changed rating reflects that exploitation impacts downstream HTTP/1 clients architecturally separate from ATS itself, with potential for cache poisoning, response injection, and limited information disclosure. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-444 (Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests) describes the class of vulnerability where two protocol participants parse message boundaries differently. HTTP/2 natively supports trailing headers sent after the response body, but HTTP/1.1 trailers are only valid within chunked transfer-encoded responses and require specific framing (a zero-length chunk followed by trailer fields). When Apache Traffic Server acts as a reverse proxy translating HTTP/2 origin responses into HTTP/1.1 for downstream clients, it fails to wrap forwarded HTTP/2 trailers in proper chunked framing. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server covering versions 10.0.0 through 10.1.3. The ambiguous message framing causes HTTP/1 clients to misparse response boundaries, which is the foundational exploit primitive for request/response smuggling attacks.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Apache Traffic Server to version 10.1.4 (for 10.x branch) or 9.2.15 (for 9.x branch), as confirmed by the Apache vendor advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. If immediate patching is not feasible, disable HTTP/2 on the origin-facing side of ATS to eliminate the HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1 downgrade path entirely - this removes the vulnerable code path but sacrifices HTTP/2 multiplexing and header compression benefits for origin connections, potentially increasing latency and connection overhead. Alternatively, if infrastructure permits, enforcing end-to-end HTTP/2 (requiring HTTP/2-capable clients) avoids the protocol translation entirely but may break compatibility with legacy HTTP/1 clients. Neither workaround addresses the root cause; patching is the only durable fix.
More in Apache Traffic Server
View allRemote denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows unauthenticated atta
Out-of-bounds write and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's MIME and HTTP header parsing lets remote attackers c
Request smuggling and policy bypass in Apache Traffic Server (branches 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) ari
Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 lets remote unauthenticated atta
Out-of-bounds write and limit-bypass flaws in several experimental plugins shipped with Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1
Improper certificate generation in the Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin lets remote attackers dictate the contents
Memory corruption in Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free
Denial-of-service and cache-integrity corruption in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) all
Out-of-bounds memory write in the Apache Traffic Server header_rewrite plugin allows remote attackers to crash the proxy
Memory corruption in the Cripts scripting framework of Apache Traffic Server (versions 10.0.0 through 10.1.3) allows rem
Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises from a stack-b
Denial of service in the Apache Traffic Server ESI (Edge Side Includes) plugin allows remote unauthenticated attackers t
Same weakness CWE-444 – HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50205
GHSA-crqg-wq4g-597m