Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity smuggling with scope change to the backend; integrity high (injected requests) and confidentiality low (leaked/hijacked responses), no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Apache Traffic Server does not reject Transfer-Encoding in HTTP/2 requests, allowing downgrade request smuggling.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.
AnalysisAI
HTTP request smuggling in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) lets remote attackers desynchronize proxy/backend request parsing because the server fails to reject the Transfer-Encoding header on inbound HTTP/2 requests. When ATS downgrades those HTTP/2 requests to HTTP/1.1 for origin servers, the improper Transfer-Encoding directive creates a parsing discrepancy that enables downgrade request smuggling. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but this is a well-understood smuggling primitive tagged by the reporter for information disclosure.
Technical ContextAI
Apache Traffic Server is a high-performance forward and reverse HTTP caching proxy widely used in CDN and edge-infrastructure deployments (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server). The flaw is a CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (HTTP Request/Response Smuggling). The HTTP/2 specification (RFC 7540/9113) forbids the connection-specific Transfer-Encoding header in HTTP/2 message framing, where message length is instead conveyed by frame structure. ATS accepted the forbidden Transfer-Encoding header rather than rejecting the request, and when it translated (downgraded) the HTTP/2 request into an HTTP/1.1 request toward a backend origin, the smuggled Transfer-Encoding: chunked directive was carried through. The backend then delimits the request body differently than ATS did, splitting one client stream into two divergently-interpreted requests - the root cause class of downgrade smuggling.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15 (for the 9.x line) or 10.1.4 (for the 10.x line) per the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. Users on the 8.0.0-8.1.9 line have no listed fixed version and should migrate to 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, as 8.x is unsupported. If immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to disable HTTP/2 for client-facing listeners so that Transfer-Encoding cannot enter via HTTP/2 framing - this eliminates the downgrade path at the cost of reduced client performance and multiplexing. Where the origin is under your control, hardening or normalizing the backend to strictly reject Transfer-Encoding/Content-Length conflicts reduces exploitability, though it does not remediate ATS itself and may break legitimate chunked handling if misconfigured.
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Same weakness CWE-444 – HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50173
GHSA-5cvm-p8jm-mcrf