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Libiec61850 EUVDEUVD-2026-48428

| CVE-2026-50039 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-07-23 icscert GHSA-mv2j-6f62-xx62
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 23, 2026

Denial of service in MZ Automation's libiec61850 library allows remote unauthenticated attackers to corrupt memory by sending a crafted Read Request, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). The flaw affects the IEC 61850 MMS server implementation used in power-grid and industrial automation devices, and was disclosed via a CISA ICS advisory (ICSA-26-204-06). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector scores only availability impact, indicating a service crash rather than confirmed code execution.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 23, 2026 - 21:16 CVSS 7.5

Denial of service in MZ Automation's libiec61850 IEC 61850 library allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow by sending a crafted MMS Read Request, corrupting memory and crashing the server process. The flaw affects unspecified versions of libiec61850 and was disclosed through a CISA ICS advisory (ICSA-26-204-06). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and per the CVSS vector the confirmed impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H).

Affected VersionsENISA

libiec61850 1.0.0 ≤1.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd libiec61850 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated MMS Read Request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with confirmed impact limited to a crash, so A:H and C:N/I:N despite theoretical memory-corruption potential.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 23, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 23, 2026 - 20:32 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to cause a memory corruption via a Read Request.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical denial-of-service vulnerability in MZ Automation's libiec61850 library (CVE-2026-50039, CVSS 8.7) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash IEC 61850 MMS servers deployed in power-grid and industrial automation environments. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis, critical infrastructure operators nonetheless face immediate operational continuity risk from remote attacks requiring no authentication or system access. The absence of an available vendor patch makes interim network-level mitigations essential to maintain operational resilience.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, identify all systems running libiec61850 in your environment and map network exposure; determine which instances are accessible from untrusted networks or the internet and notify incident response and operational technology teams of the remote unauthenticated denial-of-service risk. Within 7 days, implement firewall rules to restrict IEC 61850 MMS protocol access to only authorized control systems, deploy network monitoring to detect anomalous Read Requests or buffer overflow indicators, and test existing redundancy or failover mechanisms to ensure they minimize impact of potential service crashes. Within 30 days, contact MZ Automation for patch status and timeline, evaluate alternative IEC 61850 protocol implementations from other vendors as contingency options, and document your compensating controls in your operational technology risk register.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation restricting IEC 61850 MMS port access to authorized control centers only via firewall rules; deploy protocol-level monitoring or deep-packet inspection to detect anomalous Read Requests targeting the buffer overflow condition; establish or validate redundancy and automatic failover mechanisms to minimize service disruption from crashes; maintain detailed logging of all MMS protocol activity for anomaly detection and forensics; avoid connecting affected libiec61850 instances to untrusted networks or the internet; maintain escalated communication with MZ Automation regarding patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

CVE-2018-19185 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 12

An issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2018-18957 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

An issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2018-18834 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 30

An issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2020-7054 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 14

MmsValue_decodeMmsData in mms/iso_mms/server/mms_access_result.c in libIEC61850 through 1.4.0 has a heap-based buffer ov

CVE-2019-19931 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 23

In libIEC61850 1.4.0, MmsValue_decodeMmsData in mms/iso_mms/server/mms_access_result.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.

CVE-2024-28286 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

In mz-automation libiec61850 v1.4.0, a NULL Pointer Dereference was detected in the mmsServer_handleFileCloseRequest.c f

CVE-2024-26529 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 13

An issue in mz-automation libiec61850 v.1.5.3 and before, allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) vi

CVE-2023-27772 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 13

libiec61850 v1.5.1 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the function ControlObjectClient_setOrigin() a

CVE-2022-21159 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 15

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the parseNormalModeParameters functionality of MZ Automation GmbH libiec6185

CVE-2019-16510 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

libIEC61850 through 1.3.3 has a use-after-free in MmsServer_waitReady in mms/iso_mms/server/mms_server.c, as demonstrate

CVE-2019-1010300 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 15

mz-automation libiec61850 1.3.2 1.3.1 1.3.0 is affected by: Buffer Overflow. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulner

CVE-2019-6719 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 23

An issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitabl

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain), CISA Vulnrichment

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