Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Jul 23, 2026
Denial of service in MZ Automation's libiec61850 library allows remote unauthenticated attackers to corrupt memory by sending a crafted Read Request, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). The flaw affects the IEC 61850 MMS server implementation used in power-grid and industrial automation devices, and was disclosed via a CISA ICS advisory (ICSA-26-204-06). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector scores only availability impact, indicating a service crash rather than confirmed code execution.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Denial of service in MZ Automation's libiec61850 IEC 61850 library allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow by sending a crafted MMS Read Request, corrupting memory and crashing the server process. The flaw affects unspecified versions of libiec61850 and was disclosed through a CISA ICS advisory (ICSA-26-204-06). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and per the CVSS vector the confirmed impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated MMS Read Request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with confirmed impact limited to a crash, so A:H and C:N/I:N despite theoretical memory-corruption potential.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to cause a memory corruption via a Read Request.
Executive ViewAI
A critical denial-of-service vulnerability in MZ Automation's libiec61850 library (CVE-2026-50039, CVSS 8.7) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash IEC 61850 MMS servers deployed in power-grid and industrial automation environments. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis, critical infrastructure operators nonetheless face immediate operational continuity risk from remote attacks requiring no authentication or system access. The absence of an available vendor patch makes interim network-level mitigations essential to maintain operational resilience.
Within 24 hours, identify all systems running libiec61850 in your environment and map network exposure; determine which instances are accessible from untrusted networks or the internet and notify incident response and operational technology teams of the remote unauthenticated denial-of-service risk. Within 7 days, implement firewall rules to restrict IEC 61850 MMS protocol access to only authorized control systems, deploy network monitoring to detect anomalous Read Requests or buffer overflow indicators, and test existing redundancy or failover mechanisms to ensure they minimize impact of potential service crashes. Within 30 days, contact MZ Automation for patch status and timeline, evaluate alternative IEC 61850 protocol implementations from other vendors as contingency options, and document your compensating controls in your operational technology risk register.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation restricting IEC 61850 MMS port access to authorized control centers only via firewall rules; deploy protocol-level monitoring or deep-packet inspection to detect anomalous Read Requests targeting the buffer overflow condition; establish or validate redundancy and automatic failover mechanisms to minimize service disruption from crashes; maintain detailed logging of all MMS protocol activity for anomaly detection and forensics; avoid connecting affected libiec61850 instances to untrusted networks or the internet; maintain escalated communication with MZ Automation regarding patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
More in Libiec61850
View allAn issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
An issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
An issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
MmsValue_decodeMmsData in mms/iso_mms/server/mms_access_result.c in libIEC61850 through 1.4.0 has a heap-based buffer ov
In libIEC61850 1.4.0, MmsValue_decodeMmsData in mms/iso_mms/server/mms_access_result.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.
In mz-automation libiec61850 v1.4.0, a NULL Pointer Dereference was detected in the mmsServer_handleFileCloseRequest.c f
An issue in mz-automation libiec61850 v.1.5.3 and before, allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) vi
libiec61850 v1.5.1 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the function ControlObjectClient_setOrigin() a
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the parseNormalModeParameters functionality of MZ Automation GmbH libiec6185
libIEC61850 through 1.3.3 has a use-after-free in MmsServer_waitReady in mms/iso_mms/server/mms_server.c, as demonstrate
mz-automation libiec61850 1.3.2 1.3.1 1.3.0 is affected by: Buffer Overflow. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulner
An issue has been found in libIEC61850 v1.3.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitabl
EUVD-2026-48428
GHSA-mv2j-6f62-xx62
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB