Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach ADAudit Plus agent API over network
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DeliverySend crafted request with injected OS command
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ExploitServer passes input to shell unsanitized
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ExecutionArbitrary command executes as service account
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PersistEstablish foothold on AD auditing host
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ImpactPivot within Active Directory environment
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the ADAudit Plus agent API on a vulnerable server running any build before 8606; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no elevated privileges, and no user interaction are needed, so any actor who can reach the agent API endpoint can attempt it against a default installation. The primary limiting factor is network reachability of the agent API - deployments where the ADAudit Plus server and its agent ports are firewalled off from untrusted networks (internal-only, no internet exposure) sharply narrow the attack surface - along with the version constraint (build 8606+ is not vulnerable). No special non-default feature toggle is documented as a prerequisite in the available data. |
| Impact | All authoritative signals point to top-tier risk: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction and a scope change, yielding the maximum 10.0 score. The combination of unauthenticated access (PR:N) and OS command injection is exactly the profile that gets rapidly weaponized once details circulate, and ManageEngine products have a strong historical track record of being targeted (multiple prior ManageEngine RCEs have reached CISA KEV). Mitigating the urgency slightly: there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS or SSVC data was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability scoring cannot be independently confirmed here. One internal inconsistency to verify: the vendor vector sets A:L (only low availability impact) even though full OS command execution would normally imply complete availability compromise (A:H) - this likely reflects a conservative vendor scoring choice rather than a real limitation. Net assessment: treat as a genuine emergency-patch item for internet- or broadly-network-exposed instances, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to an ADAudit Plus server sends a crafted request to the exposed agent API endpoint, embedding shell metacharacters or command payloads into a parameter that the server passes to an OS command. Because no authentication is required (PR:N) and complexity is low, the injected command executes on the host in the context of the ADAudit Plus service, giving the attacker a foothold on an Active Directory auditing system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CWE-78 classification and CVSS vector rather than an observed PoC. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Remote code execution in Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus (all builds before 8606) allows unauthenticated attackers to run arbitrary OS commands by abusing the product's agent API, which fails to sanitize input passed to a shell (CWE-78). Rated CVSS 10.0 by the vendor with a scope-changing vector, the flaw requires no privileges or user interaction and reaches the network-exposed agent communication channel directly. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the maximal severity and unauthenticated nature make it a high-priority patch for any exposed deployment.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade ManageEngine ADAudit Plus to build 8606 or later, which remediates the vulnerable agent API; follow the upgrade guidance in the vendor advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/active-directory-audit/cve-2026-6516.html. Until the upgrade is applied, reduce exposure of the agent API by restricting network access to the ADAudit Plus server and its agent communication ports to only trusted management subnets and known agent hosts (via host firewall or network ACLs), and ensure the server is not reachable from the internet - the trade-off is that any legitimately remote or roaming agents may fail to report until allow-listed. Because the product runs with elevated privileges, also consider temporarily isolating the ADAudit Plus host and monitoring it for anomalous child-process/command execution as a detection compensating control. Do not rely on these network controls as a permanent substitute for build 8606.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ADAudit Plus is Zohocorp/ManageEngine's Active Directory, file server, and Windows auditing/UEBA platform; it uses lightweight agents deployed on monitored domain controllers and member servers that report back to the central server over an agent API. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command, i.e., OS command injection), meaning attacker-controlled data reaching the agent API is incorporated into a shell/command invocation without proper sanitization, allowing arbitrary command execution. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_adaudit_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions prior to build 8606. Because AD auditing agents and servers typically run with elevated (often SYSTEM or domain-privileged service) rights, code execution here tends to yield high-value access within an Active Directory environment.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; RCE as the service account yields full C:H/I:H/A:H, and I score S:U as host-local compromise absent clear evidence of cross-security-authority impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to the vulnerable agent API.
Executive ViewAI
ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before build 8606 contain a critical, unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the agent API that allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication or privileges. Organizations running exposed ADAudit Plus instances face immediate risk of complete system compromise, potentially affecting audit trails and identity management controls. With no vendor patch currently available, immediate network isolation is required to protect this critical audit infrastructure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to the ADAudit Plus agent API (default port 6416) to internal trusted subnets only; apply host-based firewall rules and disable any external-facing agent communication if not operationally required. Implement enhanced monitoring and alerting on the agent API to detect exploitation attempts, including detection of command injection patterns and unusual process execution from the API endpoint. Enable network intrusion detection signatures targeting this CVE when available from your IDS/IPS vendor. These controls reduce attack surface exposure but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability-vendor patch deployment remains critical and should be prioritized immediately upon release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-48337
GHSA-3wh2-2f78-vx7j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB