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Oracle HRMS (US) EUVDEUVD-2026-47503

| CVE-2026-62465 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fj37-2jc7-8p2g
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged logon to HRMS host
  2. Delivery
    Access Internal Operations component
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted operation or request
  4. Execution
    Trigger repeatable process hang or crash
  5. Impact
    Read subset of HR data or perform unauthorized data modification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged attacker with an authenticated logon session on the operating system or application layer of the infrastructure host where Oracle HRMS (US) executes - this is a strictly local attack (AV:L, PR:L). The target system must be running Oracle E-Business Suite with HRMS (US) installed in versions 12.2.9 through 12.2.15. No user interaction is required once the logon session is established. Exploitation is fundamentally limited by the local access prerequisite: remote unauthenticated attackers cannot reach this vulnerability directly without first compromising the host through another means. Non-default deployment conditions such as network-exposed remote shell access would expand the realistic threat surface but are not implied by the CVE description itself.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.6 (Medium) accurately reflects a locally-scoped, low-complexity attack constrained by the requirement for an authenticated low-privilege logon to the HRMS host. The AV:L vector is the dominant risk-limiting factor - this vulnerability is not remotely exploitable from external networks, substantially narrowing the realistic threat population to insiders, compromised service accounts, or attackers who have already established a foothold on the host. The A:H impact is the most operationally significant signal: a repeatable crash or hang of the HRMS process could disrupt payroll and HR operations. C:L and I:L indicate partial, non-comprehensive data exposure and modification capability - not a full data exfiltration or corruption scenario. No EPSS score was available in the source data, preventing probability-of-exploitation comparison. The vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, further supporting a scheduled rather than emergency remediation posture. SSVC would likely classify this as 'defer' or 'scheduled' for most enterprises unless insider threat modeling elevates the priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged internal user or a compromised service account with OS-level or application-level logon access to the Oracle HRMS host submits a crafted request or operation targeting the Internal Operations component, triggering a repeatable process hang or crash and causing a denial of service for HR and payroll workflows. Concurrently, the attacker reads a limited subset of accessible HR records or makes unauthorized inserts or updates to HR data within their privilege scope. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, making this scenario most realistic as an insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement action.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle HRMS (US), the Internal Operations component within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.9 through 12.2.15, is exploitable by low-privileged users with local logon access to the host infrastructure. Successful exploitation enables a repeatable denial of service via process hang or crash, along with unauthorized read access to a subset of HR data and limited unauthorized data modification. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis; Oracle issued a fix in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Oracle has released a fix for this vulnerability as part of the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Organizations running Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.9 through 12.2.15 with the HRMS (US) module should apply the relevant CPU patches according to Oracle's patch application instructions; the exact patched release version should be confirmed from Oracle's official patch catalog, as the advisory does not specify a standalone patch version in the available source data. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should target the local access prerequisite: restrict OS-level user accounts with logon rights to HRMS host systems, audit and tighten Oracle EBS application-level user grants on the Internal Operations component, and enforce the principle of least privilege for service and batch accounts. Note that access restriction mitigates the attack surface but does not eliminate the underlying flaw. Organizations should also implement process crash alerting on the HRMS service to detect exploitation attempts while patching is in progress.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HRMS (US) 12.2.9 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hrms_us no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle HRMS (US) is the U.S.-localized Human Resources Management System module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise application platform widely used for HR, payroll, and workforce management. The affected subcomponent is identified as 'Internal Operations,' which suggests the flaw resides in back-end processing logic rather than a user-facing interface. No CWE classification was provided, which prevents precise root-cause characterization - possible classes include improper resource management, access control bypass, or input validation failure within internal process handling. The local attack vector (AV:L) confirms the vulnerability is exercised from the same host where the HRMS process runs, indicating it is not reachable via standard network interfaces. Affected versions span EBS 12.2.9 through 12.2.15 per Oracle's July 2026 CPU advisory and confirmed by EUVD-2026-47503.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Local exploitation requiring authenticated low-privilege logon to host; no network path; A:H reflects repeatable crash; C:L and I:L reflect partial, bounded data impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (US) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.9-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle HRMS (US) executes to compromise Oracle HRMS (US). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle HRMS (US) as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle HRMS (US) accessible data and unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HRMS (US) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP HR module, deployed in large organizations only
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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