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Oracle HRMS UK EUVDEUVD-2026-47447

| CVE-2026-61260 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-f67c-58hq-4h4j
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to EBS over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Navigate to UK Payroll component
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization controls
  5. Impact
    Read restricted payroll data or modify payroll records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite account with at minimum low-privilege access (PR:L per the vendor CVSS vector) and network connectivity to the EBS application server over HTTP. The vulnerable component is specifically the UK Payroll function within Oracle HRMS (UK) - deployments that do not use this UK-localized module are not affected. No user interaction by a third party is required once the attacker has an authenticated session. Exploitation is bounded by the authentication prerequisite: unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the bypass occurs within the application's authorization layer, allowing a legitimately authenticated user to reach data or operations beyond their assigned role permissions. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation cannot pivot to other EBS components or the underlying OS through this flaw alone.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a moderate but bounded risk profile: the attack is network-reachable with low complexity (AC:L) and requires only low-privilege authentication (PR:L), but impact is constrained to partial confidentiality (C:L) and integrity (I:L) with no availability impact (A:N). The 'Authentication Bypass' tag creates a notable interpretive tension - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms that some form of authentication is prerequisite, indicating the bypass operates at the authorization layer (what authenticated users are permitted to do) rather than eliminating the need for credentials entirely. EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence, precluding probabilistic exploitation estimates. Neither active exploitation (CISA KEV) nor public proof-of-concept code has been identified. The realistic priority is moderate: payroll data is sensitive HR and financial information, and unauthorized modification could result in fraudulent pay records, but the attack surface is limited to authenticated EBS users within the corporate network perimeter in most standard deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or compromised low-privileged EBS user authenticates to Oracle E-Business Suite over HTTP and navigates to the UK Payroll component, exploiting the authorization bypass to access payroll records for employees outside their permitted scope or to insert or modify pay-related records. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, and the attack requires a valid EBS session, limiting opportunistic external exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data access in the UK Payroll component of Oracle HRMS (UK) within Oracle E-Business Suite allows low-privileged, authenticated network attackers to read and manipulate payroll records beyond their intended authorization level. Affected versions span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 and the attack path requires only HTTP access with no user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, which addresses this vulnerability per the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched version number (e.g., a specific 12.2.x patch set) was not independently confirmed in the available intelligence - consult Oracle My Oracle Support and the July 2026 CPU advisory for the applicable EBS patch bundle for your installation. As a compensating control while patching is scheduled, restrict access to the UK Payroll component within EBS to only the roles and users with a legitimate business need, using EBS function security and data security policies. Additionally, implement enhanced audit logging on UK Payroll data access events to detect anomalous read or write activity from low-privilege accounts. Note that network-layer controls alone are insufficient if the attacker already has a valid internal EBS account.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HRMS (UK) 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hrms_uk no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform; Oracle HRMS (UK) is a localized human resources management module tailored for UK legislative and payroll requirements, with the UK Payroll component handling salary, deductions, and statutory pay calculations. The vulnerability is exposed over HTTP, consistent with the web-based EBS application server tier. No CWE identifier was assigned by NVD, limiting formal root-cause classification. However, the 'Authentication Bypass' intelligence tag, cross-referenced against the CVSS PR:L metric (which confirms some authentication is required), strongly suggests this is an authorization bypass rather than a classic authentication bypass - a low-privileged user circumvents access controls to reach data or functions they are not entitled to. No CPE strings were provided in the available intelligence to further narrow the software stack.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L reflects mandatory authenticated session; C:L/I:L reflects partial payroll data exposure and modification; A:N as no availability impact is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (UK) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: UK Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (UK). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
UK-specific ERP payroll module, narrowing footprint to UK-deployed Oracle EBS organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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