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Oracle PeopleSoft EUVDEUVD-2026-47432

| CVE-2026-61240 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w38p-x4h6-xwc3
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to adjacent network segment
  2. Delivery
    Reach eSettlements module on host
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication (unauthenticated)
  4. Execution
    Read confidential PeopleSoft data
  5. Persist
    Perform limited unauthorized writes
  6. Impact
    Scope change impacts related products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have access to the physical/logical communication segment attached to the hardware where PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 runs (CVSS AV:A) - this is the concrete, non-negotiable prerequisite and the primary limiting factor, ruling out routable remote internet attacks. Within that segment, no authentication is needed (PR:N), no user interaction is required (UI:N), and complexity is low (AC:L), so any unauthenticated host on the adjacent segment against the affected 9.1 eSettlements deployment can attempt it. Additional limiter: only version 9.1 with the FIN Common Objects Argentina module is in scope, so environments without this Argentina localization module deployed are not affected.

Impact

Signals are mixed and lean toward moderate real-world priority despite the high 8.2 base score. Positive risk drivers: AC:L (low complexity), PR:N (no authentication), UI:N (no user interaction), S:C (scope change), and C:H (full read of accessible data) - an easily executed attack once the attacker is positioned. The key limiter is AV:A: the attacker must already have access to the adjacent physical communication segment attached to the host, which excludes untrusted remote internet attackers and materially reduces exposure. Integrity impact is only Low (I:L, partial writes) and availability is None (A:N). EPSS is not provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, no SSVC decision data, and no public exploit identified - so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. Net: a genuine concern for internal/network-adjacent threat models (malicious insider, compromised segment, or lateral movement) but not an internet-facing emergency. Note the CWE is N/A, so the root-cause class is inferred only from the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag and is not authoritatively confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the internal network segment attached to the PeopleSoft Financials host - for example a malicious insider or an actor who pivoted from a compromised adjacent system - sends crafted traffic to the eSettlements module without any credentials. Exploiting the authentication-bypass weakness, they read confidential financial data across accessible records and perform limited unauthorized inserts, updates, or deletes, with the scope change allowing impact to spill into related PeopleSoft products. No public exploit code is identified at this time, so this reflects the low-complexity potential rather than an observed campaign.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data access in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 (eSettlements component) lets an unauthenticated attacker on the adjacent network segment read confidential PeopleSoft data and make limited unauthorized modifications. The flaw carries a scope change, so a successful attack can significantly impact products beyond the vulnerable module. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or KEV signal is provided; the 8.2 CVSS score is driven by high confidentiality impact plus scope change rather than remote internet exploitability.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; treat the CPU as the patch source (Patch available per vendor advisory - no discrete fix version string was provided in the input) and consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact bundle and PeopleTools/patch level applicable to your deployment. Do not invent a version number; confirm the precise patched release directly from the Oracle CPU matrix. Until patched, the most effective compensating control follows from the AV:A vector: restrict and segment the physical communication segment attached to the PeopleSoft hosts - enforce network segmentation/VLAN isolation and strict access control lists so only trusted management systems can reach the module's host, which contains exposure to insiders and lateral movement at the cost of tighter operational access. Enable and monitor network and application logging on that segment to detect anomalous unauthenticated access. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk for anyone already on the trusted segment, so patching remains the priority.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_common_objects_argentina no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected software is Oracle PeopleSoft, a large enterprise ERP suite; specifically the FIN Common Objects Argentina localization module and its eSettlements (electronic settlement/payment reconciliation) component in the Financials pillar. 'Common Objects' are shared framework elements reused across financial processes, which is consistent with the reported scope change - compromising a shared object can propagate impact to other PeopleSoft products that consume it. The CWE is not assigned (N/A) in the source data, but the vendor tag labels this an 'Authentication Bypass,' implying a class where access-control or session validation logic can be circumvented on the exposed communication segment. Because the CVSS vector specifies AV:A (Adjacent), exploitation is bound to the physical/logical network segment attached to the hardware running the module rather than routable internet access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Adjacent-segment access (AV:A) with no auth (PR:N) and low complexity; scope change (S:C) with full read (C:H), partial write (I:L), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: eSettlements). The supported version that is affected is 9.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina executes to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina. While the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 contains an authentication bypass allowing adjacent network attackers to access confidential financial data and perform unauthorized modifications with scope extending beyond the component itself. Organizations using this version face data breach risk, particularly concerning given Argentina's financial regulatory environment and the cross-system impact potential.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to the eSettlements component at firewall/switch level to only authorized administrative hosts; (2) Implement enhanced logging and monitoring for any data read or modification attempts against the affected component; (3) Segment the PeopleSoft FIN environment from general corporate networks to minimize lateral movement risk; (4) Require multi-factor authentication for any administrative access to PeopleSoft systems containing financial data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
PeopleSoft ERP is common in enterprises, but the Argentina localization module narrows footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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