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Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-61232

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47424 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6q8m-v4v8-r62x
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach PeopleSoft PIA over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Target FIN Common Objects Brazil endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication on vulnerable path
  4. Execution
    Read critical financial data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate confidential records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture web/application tier serving the FIN Common Objects Brazil (Common Objects) functionality over HTTP; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, credentials, or user interaction is needed against the affected 9.1 module. The main limiting factors are deployment-specific: the target organization must actually run the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil localization at version 9.1, and the attacker must be able to route HTTP to the PIA endpoint - which in many environments is internal, VPN-gated, or proxy-fronted rather than internet-exposed, materially narrowing the realistic attack surface.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 7.5 High) is internally consistent: network-reachable over HTTP, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with full confidentiality loss but no integrity or availability impact. Oracle explicitly describes it as 'easily exploitable,' which reinforces the AC:L/PR:N assessment. However, the practical risk is bounded by exposure: PeopleSoft PIA front-ends are frequently placed behind VPNs, reverse proxies, or internal networks rather than the open internet, so 'network access' does not necessarily mean internet-wide. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV entry, or POC was supplied in the intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified - treat the 'no public exploit identified' status as absence of evidence, not evidence of safety. This is a genuine priority for organizations running Brazilian PeopleSoft Financials localization (data-theft risk with no auth barrier), but a lower priority where the specific Brazil FIN module is not deployed or the PIA tier is not externally reachable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the PeopleSoft PIA web tier sends crafted HTTP requests directly to the FIN Common Objects Brazil functionality and, because no authentication is enforced on the vulnerable path, retrieves sensitive financial data without valid credentials. Given AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no special timing, tokens, or victim interaction is required. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' characterization.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil 9.1 (Common Objects component) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to reach and read critical financial data over HTTP. Oracle rates it easily exploitable with a CVSS 3.1 base of 7.5 and confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N), and it is addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil 9.1; Oracle did not publish a discrete point-release version number in the supplied data, so identify the exact PeopleTools/patch bundle from the CPU risk matrix. Until the CPU can be applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) web tier - place it behind a VPN or trusted-network boundary and block untrusted HTTP access to the affected FIN Common Objects Brazil endpoints/servlets, accepting that this may inconvenience remote or partner users who legitimately need the Brazil financials functionality. Add WAF/reverse-proxy rules to limit access to the affected component and increase monitoring of the PIA access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests to Brazilian financials objects; these are compensating controls only and do not remove the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil 9.1

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_common_objects_brazil no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is part of Oracle PeopleSoft, a widely used enterprise ERP/HCM/Financials suite typically deployed via the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) web/application tier reachable over HTTP. The specific asset is the FIN Common Objects Brazil localization within the Common Objects component, i.e. shared Brazilian financials objects used by the Financials/Supply Chain modules. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the vendor-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with a confidentiality-only, unauthenticated network vector points to a missing/broken access-control or authentication weakness (broadly CWE-287 Improper Authentication or CWE-306 Missing Authentication) that exposes data intended to be restricted. No CPE was provided in the intelligence; affected scope is defined by Oracle/EUVD version metadata rather than CPE strings.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated HTTP-reachable data exposure (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with full confidentiality loss but no integrity or availability impact, matching Oracle's 'easily exploitable' description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Common Objects). The supported version that is affected is 9.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Brazil 9.1 contains an unauthenticated remote vulnerability enabling direct HTTP access to critical financial data. Organizations using this component face immediate unauthorized disclosure risk to financial records without any authentication requirement, impacting data confidentiality and regulatory compliance for Brazilian financial operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update). Until patch deployment: restrict network access to Common Objects component via firewall to authorized internal networks only; implement enhanced alerting for suspicious or unexpected queries to financial data tables; disable public internet exposure to this application if operationally feasible; enforce least-privilege database access controls for financial data tables.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Brazil-specific PeopleSoft financials localization module, niche deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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