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Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-61239

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47431 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9fg6-2757-5r9x
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach PeopleSoft PIA web tier
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to eProcurement endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in FIN Common Objects Argentina
  4. Execution
    Modify or delete critical financial data
  5. Persist
    Pivot across scope change to other PeopleSoft data
  6. Impact
    Cause partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable code is the eProcurement component of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1, so the deployment must run this Argentina financials localization with its PeopleSoft Internet Architecture web tier reachable over HTTP by the attacker. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required and complexity is low, so no special conditions beyond network reachability apply against affected deployments of this module. The primary limiting factors are deployment-specific: an organization must actually license and run the Argentina localization (a regional module, not universal), and the affected endpoints must be network-accessible to the attacker - internet exposure of the PIA tier greatly raises real risk while internal-only exposure reduces it.

Impact

The signals are mixed between raw severity and real-world urgency. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.9 (Critical) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L - remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction, with a scope change that inflates the score; note the underlying impacts are actually C:L/I:H/A:L, so the headline 9.9 is driven largely by the scope change plus high integrity impact rather than uniformly total CIA loss. No EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so probability-of-exploitation and confirmed active exploitation are unknown/absent. This makes the flaw a genuine patching priority for any organization actually running the Argentina localization, but the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC indicates no evidence of widespread exploitation yet - treat as high-priority-to-patch rather than a confirmed emergency. One caveat: Oracle CPU descriptions are terse and the CVSS is vendor-assigned, so the exact prerequisites and whether the module is internet-exposed in a given deployment should be verified against the environment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the PeopleSoft PIA web tier sends crafted HTTP requests to the eProcurement/FIN Common Objects Argentina endpoints without any credentials or user interaction, given the low attack complexity. They then create, delete, or modify critical financial procurement data and, via the scope change, pivot to affect additional PeopleSoft data or products, and can also degrade availability (partial DoS). No public proof-of-concept has been identified, so exploitation would currently require original research against the module.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 (eProcurement component) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to reach the module over HTTP and achieve high-impact modification of critical data, limited data disclosure, and a partial denial of service. Because Oracle assigns a scope change (S:C), a successful attack can reach beyond the vulnerable module and significantly impact additional PeopleSoft products, which drives the 9.9 CVSS score. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026: consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the specific patch/bundle covering PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 (Patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fix build number was not included in the provided data, so pull the precise patch ID from the CPU matrix). Until the CPU patch is deployed, reduce exposure by ensuring the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) web tier and the eProcurement endpoints are not reachable from the public internet - front them with a reverse proxy or WAF and restrict access to trusted corporate networks/VPN, and disable or restrict the Argentina localization functionality if it is not used in your deployment. These network-restriction controls can break legitimate remote or supplier access to eProcurement, so validate business impact before enforcing, and do not treat network restriction as a substitute for the Oracle patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_common_objects_argentina no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PeopleSoft is Oracle's enterprise ERP suite; the affected code lives in the FIN Common Objects Argentina localization layer, which supplies shared financial objects consumed by the eProcurement (ePro) purchasing workflow. These modules run on the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) web tier, so the exposed attack surface is an HTTP-facing application servlet. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unstated; the CVSS profile (network, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, scope change, high integrity impact) is consistent with a server-side injection or broken-access-control flaw that lets untrusted HTTP input act on shared financial objects, but the exact weakness cannot be confirmed from the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Aligns with Oracle's vector: remote unauthenticated HTTP (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), scope change to other products (S:C), with high integrity and lower confidentiality/availability impact (C:L/I:H/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: eProcurement). The supported version that is affected is 9.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina. While the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle PeopleSoft Finance eProcurement module (version 9.1) is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote access attacks with no vendor patch currently available, creating immediate risk to purchase order integrity, invoice accuracy, and supplier payment controls. Financial organizations using this component face threats to procurement operations including unauthorized transaction creation, data tampering, and potential cascade effects to connected accounting systems. Leadership must implement interim network defenses while establishing vendor engagement for patching timelines.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access via firewall IP allowlisting to approved workstations and application-layer multi-factor authentication; implement Web Application Firewall with exploitation detection signatures; segment affected module from critical financial systems; enable audit logging of all access and data modifications with automated daily anomaly review; maintain enhanced monitoring posture until patch deployed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
PeopleSoft is common enterprise ERP, but Argentina localization module narrows footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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