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Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-61243

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47434 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vfhh-fp3j-fxc9
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege PeopleSoft account
  2. Delivery
    Reach FIN Argentina Staffing via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to component
  4. Execution
    Escalate to full module control
  5. Impact
    Read/alter/destroy financial data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the PeopleSoft web tier over HTTP and a valid low-privilege PeopleSoft account (CVSS PR:L) - it is NOT unauthenticated. The specific prerequisite is that the target deployment runs the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina localization version 9.1 with the Staffing component in use, a niche, region-specific configuration that limits the exposed population. Limiting factors: an attacker must first obtain or hold credentials at some privilege level, and only environments that have deployed this Argentine Financials localization are affected; no special non-default toggle is named in the description beyond the presence of the affected product, and no user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 High) indicates remote, low-complexity exploitation needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with total impact on the module - a genuinely serious signal for any environment running this localization. However, key real-world signals are missing: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation despite the high base score. There is also a data conflict worth flagging: the intelligence tag reads "Information Disclosure" (implying confidentiality-only impact), yet Oracle's description and vector assert full takeover with high integrity and availability impact - trust the CVSS vector over the tag, but verify scope with Oracle. Net: a high-priority patch for organizations actually running PeopleSoft Financials with the Argentina localization, but likely lower urgency for the broader population given the niche, region-specific module and absence of exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privilege PeopleSoft account (for example, a legitimate finance user, a compromised low-tier credential, or a self-registered account) sends crafted HTTP requests to the FIN Common Objects Argentina Staffing component over the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture. Because the flaw is low-complexity and needs no user interaction, the request escalates the attacker to full control of the module, allowing them to read, alter, or destroy financial data. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so this would currently require attacker-developed tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Account takeover in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 (Staffing component) lets a low-privileged, network-based attacker fully compromise the module over HTTP. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and classifies it as "easily exploitable," meaning an authenticated user with minimal privileges can escalate to full control of the affected product. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle's own "easily exploitable" language signals a low barrier once credentials are held.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update - the primary and only vendor-sanctioned remediation - by installing the PeopleSoft patch/bundle referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for version 9.1; Oracle CPU summaries do not publish a separate fixed version string, so treat the CPU patch level itself as the fix (Patch available per vendor advisory). Because exploitation requires network HTTP access with low privileges, compensating controls until patching completes include restricting PIA access to the Financials/Argentina staffing pages behind VPN or IP allow-listing, tightening PeopleSoft role/permission-list grants so few users hold the low privilege needed, and monitoring web-server and application logs for anomalous requests to the affected component - with the trade-off that access restrictions may disrupt legitimate regional finance users and are not a substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_common_objects_argentina no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Financials "Common Objects Argentina" localization within Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise, a large ERP/HCM suite delivered as a Java/PeopleTools web application typically reached via the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) over HTTP(S). The Staffing sub-component handles financial/staffing data flows specific to the Argentine localization. No CWE was assigned by NVD (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unspecified; the combination of network HTTP access, low required privilege, and a full compromise outcome is consistent with typical PeopleSoft flaws such as improper access control, injection, or deserialization in an authenticated servlet, but the exact weakness is not disclosed by Oracle's Critical Patch Update summary format.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network HTTP access with a low-privilege account and no user interaction yields full module takeover, so PR:L, AC:L, and C/I/A all High, matching Oracle's 8.8.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Staffing). The supported version that is affected is 9.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN 9.1 Staffing module contains a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) enabling existing system users to escalate privileges and gain administrative control of the application. This threatens confidentiality and integrity of staffing and financial data, with potential to disrupt critical HR operations and create compliance exposure. Immediate protective measures required for all organizations operating this product version.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to PeopleSoft systems to authorized users only; enforce multi-factor authentication on all system access; implement enhanced monitoring and alerting for authentication events, privilege escalation attempts, and anomalous low-privileged user activity; conduct comprehensive privilege review to eliminate unnecessary administrative access; enforce principle of least privilege across all service accounts and integrations; audit low-privileged accounts regularly for unauthorized escalation attempts; apply application-level access controls to restrict known escalation pathways where technically feasible; monitor Oracle Security Advisories for patch release notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
region-specific Argentina localization of a niche PeopleSoft Financials module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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