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Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-61237

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47429 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x9gx-654g-fw5r
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach PeopleSoft HTTP/Integration endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Argentina module
  3. Exploit
    Exploit unauthenticated Integration flaw
  4. Execution
    Read accessible critical data
  5. Persist
    Perform partial writes and partial DoS
  6. Impact
    Pivot across scope to connected products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected component must be reachable over HTTP: an exposed PeopleSoft Internet Architecture / Integration Broker endpoint for the FIN Common Objects Argentina module in a version-9.1 Financials deployment that has the Argentine localization installed. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required and attack complexity is low, so exploitation works against reachable default-configured instances. Limiting factors are deployment-specific rather than configuration-flag-specific: the vulnerable module is an Argentina financial localization, so only PeopleSoft Financials environments that deploy that localization are affected, and organizations that keep the PIA/Integration Broker off the public internet materially reduce exposure.

Impact

Signals largely align toward genuine priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L, base 9.9) describes low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-interaction network exploitation with high confidentiality impact and cross-scope reach - the highest-risk profile short of full RCE. Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable,' reinforcing low attack complexity. Counterbalancing this, no EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV status was provided, so real-world exploitation is not demonstrated and there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation yet. The vendor tags 'Denial Of Service' and 'Authentication Bypass' are generic Oracle CPU categorizations and should not be over-read: the CVSS integrity/availability impacts are only Low (I:L/A:L), so 'complete access to all data' applies to confidentiality (C:H) while write and DoS effects are partial. Net: treat as high priority because of the unauthenticated network vector and scope change, but note that no exploitation-in-the-wild or POC signal is currently available to confirm imminent mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the PeopleSoft PIA/Integration Broker over HTTP sends a crafted request to the vulnerable Integration endpoint of the FIN Common Objects Argentina module without any credentials or user interaction. Successful exploitation returns sensitive PeopleSoft data, permits limited unauthorized data modification, and can partially disrupt service; the scope change means impact can extend to connected PeopleSoft products. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector rather than an observed POC.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 (Integration component) allows a network attacker to reach critical data and, because of a scope change, to impact additional PeopleSoft products beyond the vulnerable module. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 9.9 and is trivially exploitable over HTTP with no authentication or user interaction, yielding full read of accessible data plus partial write and partial denial-of-service. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the near-maximal score and unauthenticated network vector make it a high-priority patching candidate.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); the input does not include a discrete patched build number, so patch is available per vendor advisory but an exact fix version is not independently confirmed - obtain the specific PeopleTools/Financials patch level referenced for FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1 from that CPU matrix. Until patching, reduce exposure of the HTTP/Integration surface: restrict network access to the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture and Integration Broker endpoints to trusted internal networks or a VPN, place the PIA behind a reverse proxy/WAF and block direct internet reachability, and tighten Integration Broker node/service configuration to only expose required integration endpoints (trade-off: legitimate external integrations may break and require allowlisting). These are compensating controls only and do not remove the underlying flaw, so schedule the CPU patch as the primary remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina 9.1

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_common_objects_argentina no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PeopleSoft is Oracle's enterprise ERP/HCM/Financials suite built on the PeopleTools middleware stack, where the Integration Broker and web-facing PIA (PeopleSoft Internet Architecture) servlets accept HTTP requests and route messages between application modules. The affected item, FIN Common Objects Argentina, is a Financials localization module for Argentine statutory/fiscal requirements, and the vulnerable component is Integration - consistent with a defect in message/integration handling that is exposed at the HTTP layer. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and does not disclose root-cause detail per its advisory policy; the scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerable component can affect resources managed by a different security authority, typical of shared integration infrastructure that other PeopleSoft products rely on. No CPE strings were provided in the input, so exact affected configurations rest on Oracle's and ENISA EUVD's version statement of 9.1.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated HTTP-reachable Integration flaw gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; scope change per vendor gives S:C; full data read (C:H) with only partial write/DoS (I:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Integration). The supported version that is affected is 9.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina. While the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote attacks with near-critical severity (CVSS 9.9), enabling unauthorized access to sensitive financial data and operational disruption across integrated financial modules. The absence of a vendor patch requires immediate isolation and compensating controls to prevent financial data exposure and system compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to PeopleSoft FIN systems via firewall rules and VPN-only connectivity; disable or isolate the Integration component if operationally feasible; implement enhanced logging and monitoring for database queries and API calls; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative access; maintain current offline backups of critical financial data; maintain direct escalation channel with Oracle for emergency security guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
PeopleSoft is common in large enterprises, but Argentina localization module is niche
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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