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Oracle Project Contracts EUVDEUVD-2026-47201

| CVE-2026-60939 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wwrx-gmjh-vrrh
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access EBS HTTP endpoint over network
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploit preconditions
  4. Execution
    Trigger internal authorization bypass in Internal Operations
  5. Impact
    Read unauthorized Project Contracts data subset

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a valid, low-privileged account on the Oracle E-Business Suite instance (PR:L - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the CVSS vector). Network access to the EBS application tier via HTTP is required. High attack complexity (AC:H) means that additional preconditions beyond the attacker's direct control must be present - likely a specific system state, configuration, or session context within the Internal Operations component - making reliable exploitation difficult to reproduce. No user interaction from a victim is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to Oracle Project Contracts versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; instances running versions outside this range or with the Internal Operations component disabled or access-restricted are not affected. The impact is strictly bounded to read access on a subset of Project Contracts data - no write, delete, or availability impact is possible through this vulnerability alone.

Impact

The official CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 3.1 (Low) accurately reflects the constrained impact of this vulnerability. The network attack vector (AV:N) increases theoretical exposure, but AC:H (high complexity) significantly limits practical exploitability - an attacker must satisfy difficult preconditions not under their direct control. The requirement for a low-privileged account (PR:L) further narrows the attacker population to insiders or users who already hold some level of system access. Impact is strictly limited to partial confidentiality loss (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact, meaning data exfiltration is bounded to a subset of Project Contracts records. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The ENISA 'Authentication Bypass' tag introduces a slight concern that the underlying flaw may be more structurally significant than the low CVSS score suggests - defenders should verify whether the bypass applies only within Project Contracts scope or could cascade to adjacent EBS modules. Overall, this is a real but low-priority finding: organizations with untrusted low-privileged EBS users or strict data segregation requirements should prioritize patching, while most enterprises can treat it as a routine CPU item.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid but low-privileged EBS account - such as a contractor, read-only business user, or compromised credential - initiates an HTTP request to the Internal Operations component of Oracle Project Contracts, satisfying the difficult exploit conditions (AC:H) through specific request crafting or configuration state. The internal authorization check fails to enforce data boundaries, and the attacker retrieves a subset of Project Contracts records they are not entitled to view. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized read access in Oracle Project Contracts (E-Business Suite component: Internal Operations) can be achieved by a low-privileged network attacker under high-complexity exploit conditions, exposing a subset of Project Contracts data. Affected versions span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, as confirmed by Oracle Security Alerts via the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, keeping real-world risk low despite the network-accessible attack surface and the notable 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied by ENISA EUVD.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle's CPU advisories provide risk matrices and patch instructions for each affected EBS release; administrators should consult the matrix for their specific 12.2.x release line to identify the correct patch bundle. An exact fixed version number was not independently confirmed in the available source data - the CPU advisory should be treated as the authoritative source. As a compensating control prior to patching, consider restricting low-privileged user access to the Internal Operations component of Oracle Project Contracts through EBS function security or responsibility assignments; note that this may disrupt legitimate workflow access for users with valid business need. Network-layer controls (e.g., restricting HTTP access to EBS application servers to trusted subnets) can reduce the attack surface but do not remediate the authorization flaw itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Project Contracts 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_project_contracts no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Project Contracts is a discrete module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's flagship enterprise resource planning platform. The affected component is 'Internal Operations,' which likely governs internal authorization checks or workflow logic within the contracts module. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates the vulnerability is reachable over HTTP but requires an already-authenticated, low-privileged user and specific exploit conditions that are difficult to reproduce - consistent with a partial authorization bypass or an internal access-control flaw rather than a full unauthenticated takeover. The ENISA EUVD tags this as 'Authentication Bypass,' suggesting the root cause involves a failure to enforce internal authorization boundaries, though no formal CWE identifier has been assigned by Oracle or NVD, leaving the precise weakness class unconfirmed. Affected versions are 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, covering a broad range of EBS release lines currently in active Oracle support.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Network access via HTTP confirmed, but AC:H reflects difficult exploit preconditions; PR:L required per description; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Project Contracts product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Project Contracts. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Project Contracts accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed enterprise ERP, but Project Contracts is a specific module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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