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Oracle Project Contracts CVE-2026-62483

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47516 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-989g-96c2-6mm9
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS user credential
  2. Exploit
    Access Internal Operations component via HTTP
  3. Execution
    Issue crafted request bypassing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete on contract records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an active, low-privileged user account within the Oracle E-Business Suite deployment - unauthenticated external exploitation is not possible per the CVSS PR:L vector. The target system must be running Oracle Project Contracts versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 and the Internal Operations component must be accessible via HTTP. No special non-default configuration is required beyond the existence of the vulnerable component. Exploitation is constrained by: (1) requirement for a valid EBS credential at any privilege level, limiting risk to insider or credential-compromised scenarios; (2) impact limited to data integrity within Project Contracts accessible data - no confidentiality leak or system availability impact; and (3) no scope change (S:U), so lateral movement to other EBS modules or underlying OS is not a direct consequence of this flaw alone.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a constrained impact: integrity-only, low severity, no confidentiality or availability consequences, and scoped to the vulnerable system (S:U). The AV:N/AC:L combination indicates the flaw is network-reachable with no special complexity, increasing ease of exploitation. However, PR:L is a meaningful barrier - exploitation requires a valid, low-privileged EBS account, limiting exposure to insiders or external attackers who have already obtained credentials. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified probabilistically. No KEV listing and no POC code are identified, suggesting this has not been weaponized or observed in active campaigns. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag from the EUVD entry adds contextual concern: if this represents a lateral privilege escalation within EBS (rather than a bypass of login), the practical impact to confidential contract data integrity could exceed what the low I:L score implies for targeted insider-threat or privilege-misuse scenarios. Overall, this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue - meaningful for organizations with untrusted internal EBS users or contractor-level access, but not an emergency patch outside those contexts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a standard low-privileged Oracle EBS user account - such as a project viewer, contractor, or junior employee - sends a crafted HTTP request to the Internal Operations component of Oracle Project Contracts, bypassing server-side authorization checks. The request manipulates contract records (inserts, updates, or deletes) that the attacker's role should not permit, potentially falsifying project cost data, modifying contract terms, or deleting audit-relevant entries. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) means an attacker who understands the EBS request structure could develop an exploit without specialized tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Integrity compromise in Oracle Project Contracts (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) exposes an authorization bypass in the Internal Operations component, allowing a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations on accessible contract data via HTTP. The tag 'Authentication Bypass' from the EUVD entry indicates the flaw permits a legitimately authenticated but restricted user to exceed their intended data-access boundaries within the application. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, limiting immediate mass-exploitation risk, though the low attack complexity and no required user interaction make the vulnerability straightforwardly exploitable once an attacker holds any valid application credential.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches distributed as part of the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available via Oracle's advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publicly disclose exact patched version numbers in the advisory summary; organizations should consult My Oracle Support for the specific patch ID applicable to their EBS 12.2.x release. As compensating controls while patching, administrators should audit and tighten EBS responsibility and role assignments for the Project Contracts Internal Operations component, removing any low-privileged users who do not require write access to contract records - this directly addresses the privilege boundary the flaw exploits. Network-layer controls such as restricting HTTP access to the EBS application tier to known internal IP ranges can reduce exposure surface, but will not mitigate the flaw for insiders already on the network. Note that broad role revocation may disrupt legitimate user workflows and should be coordinated with business owners before implementation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Project Contracts 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_project_contracts no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Project Contracts is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform widely deployed in government, construction, and professional services industries. The affected component is Internal Operations, which governs project contract lifecycle management. The vulnerability class tagged as 'Authentication Bypass' in the EUVD record - combined with the CVSS PR:L (low privileges required) and S:U (no scope change) - suggests an improper authorization control rather than a full authentication bypass: a user authenticated at a lower privilege tier can issue crafted HTTP requests that bypass server-side access checks, modifying data objects within the contract module that should be restricted to higher-privilege roles. No CWE identifier was assigned by NVD or Oracle, which limits root-cause classification, but the pattern is consistent with CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) or CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization). No CPE string was included in the source data; affected versions are defined as Oracle Project Contracts 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via HTTP with low complexity; PR:L confirmed by requirement for valid EBS account; integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability consequences.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Project Contracts product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Project Contracts. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Project Contracts accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP suite, deployed broadly but not ubiquitously
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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