Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged EBS user credential
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ExploitAccess Internal Operations component via HTTP
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ExecutionIssue crafted request bypassing authorization check
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ImpactPerform unauthorized insert, update, or delete on contract records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an active, low-privileged user account within the Oracle E-Business Suite deployment - unauthenticated external exploitation is not possible per the CVSS PR:L vector. The target system must be running Oracle Project Contracts versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 and the Internal Operations component must be accessible via HTTP. No special non-default configuration is required beyond the existence of the vulnerable component. Exploitation is constrained by: (1) requirement for a valid EBS credential at any privilege level, limiting risk to insider or credential-compromised scenarios; (2) impact limited to data integrity within Project Contracts accessible data - no confidentiality leak or system availability impact; and (3) no scope change (S:U), so lateral movement to other EBS modules or underlying OS is not a direct consequence of this flaw alone. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a constrained impact: integrity-only, low severity, no confidentiality or availability consequences, and scoped to the vulnerable system (S:U). The AV:N/AC:L combination indicates the flaw is network-reachable with no special complexity, increasing ease of exploitation. However, PR:L is a meaningful barrier - exploitation requires a valid, low-privileged EBS account, limiting exposure to insiders or external attackers who have already obtained credentials. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified probabilistically. No KEV listing and no POC code are identified, suggesting this has not been weaponized or observed in active campaigns. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag from the EUVD entry adds contextual concern: if this represents a lateral privilege escalation within EBS (rather than a bypass of login), the practical impact to confidential contract data integrity could exceed what the low I:L score implies for targeted insider-threat or privilege-misuse scenarios. Overall, this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue - meaningful for organizations with untrusted internal EBS users or contractor-level access, but not an emergency patch outside those contexts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a standard low-privileged Oracle EBS user account - such as a project viewer, contractor, or junior employee - sends a crafted HTTP request to the Internal Operations component of Oracle Project Contracts, bypassing server-side authorization checks. The request manipulates contract records (inserts, updates, or deletes) that the attacker's role should not permit, potentially falsifying project cost data, modifying contract terms, or deleting audit-relevant entries. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) means an attacker who understands the EBS request structure could develop an exploit without specialized tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Integrity compromise in Oracle Project Contracts (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) exposes an authorization bypass in the Internal Operations component, allowing a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations on accessible contract data via HTTP. The tag 'Authentication Bypass' from the EUVD entry indicates the flaw permits a legitimately authenticated but restricted user to exceed their intended data-access boundaries within the application. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, limiting immediate mass-exploitation risk, though the low attack complexity and no required user interaction make the vulnerability straightforwardly exploitable once an attacker holds any valid application credential.
RemediationAI
Apply the patches distributed as part of the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available via Oracle's advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publicly disclose exact patched version numbers in the advisory summary; organizations should consult My Oracle Support for the specific patch ID applicable to their EBS 12.2.x release. As compensating controls while patching, administrators should audit and tighten EBS responsibility and role assignments for the Project Contracts Internal Operations component, removing any low-privileged users who do not require write access to contract records - this directly addresses the privilege boundary the flaw exploits. Network-layer controls such as restricting HTTP access to the EBS application tier to known internal IP ranges can reduce exposure surface, but will not mitigate the flaw for insiders already on the network. Note that broad role revocation may disrupt legitimate user workflows and should be coordinated with business owners before implementation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Project Contracts is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform widely deployed in government, construction, and professional services industries. The affected component is Internal Operations, which governs project contract lifecycle management. The vulnerability class tagged as 'Authentication Bypass' in the EUVD record - combined with the CVSS PR:L (low privileges required) and S:U (no scope change) - suggests an improper authorization control rather than a full authentication bypass: a user authenticated at a lower privilege tier can issue crafted HTTP requests that bypass server-side access checks, modifying data objects within the contract module that should be restricted to higher-privilege roles. No CWE identifier was assigned by NVD or Oracle, which limits root-cause classification, but the pattern is consistent with CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) or CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization). No CPE string was included in the source data; affected versions are defined as Oracle Project Contracts 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable via HTTP with low complexity; PR:L confirmed by requirement for valid EBS account; integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability consequences.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Project Contracts product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Project Contracts. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Project Contracts accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-47516
GHSA-989g-96c2-6mm9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB