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Oracle Project Contracts CVE-2026-60848

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47147 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-73pm-r9g5-gqmf
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach Project Contracts endpoint over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted authorization-abusing request
  4. Execution
    Bypass module access controls
  5. Impact
    Read/modify/delete critical contract data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to an Oracle E-Business Suite instance running the Project Contracts module (Internal Operations component) at a version between 12.2.3 and 12.2.15, plus a low-privileged authenticated EBS account (CVSS PR:L). No user interaction and no elevated privileges are needed and attack complexity is low. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess or obtain valid low-privileged EBS credentials and must be able to reach the EBS application tier over the network, so instances that are not internet-exposed and that tightly restrict who holds Project Contracts responsibilities present a materially smaller attack surface. The intelligence-feed 'Authentication Bypass' tag is inconsistent with PR:L and should be confirmed with Oracle before assuming pre-authentication exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable.' No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are entirely absent; realistic risk therefore rests on the low barrier to exploitation (any authenticated EBS user with network access) rather than on confirmed in-the-wild activity. The PR:L requirement combined with the fact that internet-exposed EBS instances are frequent attacker targets makes this a credible priority for EBS operators, but with no exploit evidence it remains a high-CVSS issue whose real-world exploitation is not yet demonstrated. Note the explicit conflict between the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and PR:L - verify with Oracle whether any authentication is genuinely required before treating it as unauthenticated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding any low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (or having compromised such credentials) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Project Contracts Internal Operations functionality over the network. Because the flaw permits access beyond the user's intended authorization, the attacker reads sensitive contract data and creates, alters, or deletes critical Project Contracts records. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation would currently require the attacker to develop their own request against the vulnerable endpoint.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Project Contracts (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the module. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 (C:H/I:H, no availability impact), it is described by Oracle as easily exploitable and requires only authenticated network access. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS security fixes as cumulative CPU patches per version rather than a single named release, so identify and apply the specific Project Contracts / EBS 12.2 patch listed in that CPU for your installed release (Patch status: patch available per vendor advisory - no independently confirmed standalone fix version). As compensating controls until patched, restrict network reachability of the EBS web tier so the Project Contracts / OA Framework endpoints are not internet-exposed (place behind VPN or IP allow-listing), tighten application responsibilities and menus so only users who genuinely need Project Contracts hold access (shrinking the pool of low-privileged accounts that satisfy the PR:L precondition), and increase monitoring of EBS access logs for anomalous Project Contracts data operations. Trade-offs: restricting responsibilities may disrupt legitimate contract-management workflows and network restrictions may affect remote or partner access, so validate each control against business requirements.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Project Contracts 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_project_contracts no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Project Contracts is a module within the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) ERP platform, running on the EBS web/application tier (Oracle Application Server / WebLogic front-ending a database) and reached over HTTP. The affected component is 'Internal Operations.' Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed as N/A), but the impact profile - full read plus create/delete/modify of module-accessible data by a low-privileged user - is consistent with a broken access control or authorization flaw (missing function- or object-level authorization) that lets an authenticated user act beyond their intended privilege scope. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the intelligence feed conflicts with the CVSS PR:L metric (which indicates some authentication is required); absent an explicit Oracle statement, treat this as an authorization/privilege-escalation issue rather than a true pre-auth bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP reach, low complexity, no UI; a low-privileged EBS account is required (PR:L); full data read and modify give C:H/I:H with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Project Contracts product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Project Contracts. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Project Contracts accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Project Contracts accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Project Contracts (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a vulnerability allowing low-privileged authenticated users to access and modify all project and contract data across the enterprise, bypassing normal access controls. Organizations that rely on this module for contract governance, project delivery, and financial reporting face substantial risk if any employee, contractor, or compromised account with module access is exploited; even minimal credentials can leverage this vulnerability to read, delete, or alter all project and contract records.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Restrict network access to Oracle Project Contracts module via firewall and network segmentation; enforce multi-factor authentication and privileged access management for all module users; implement comprehensive audit logging and real-time alerting for data access and modification events; conduct weekly access reviews; monitor for anomalous data access patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise ERP suite; Project Contracts an optional module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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