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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker stands up malicious rpcbind server
  2. Delivery
    Victim runs `rpcinfo -l <server>`
  3. Exploit
    Malicious server returns oversized address payload
  4. Execution
    rpcinfo copies data into fixed stack buffer
  5. Persist
    Stack overflow corrupts rpcinfo process memory
  6. Impact
    rpcinfo client crashes (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a user to actively invoke rpcinfo with the -l flag specifically - this is the code path that copies server-returned address information into the vulnerable fixed-size buffer; other rpcinfo subcommands are not implicated. The attacker must control or compromise an rpcbind server that the victim queries, and that server must be network-reachable from the victim. CVSS UI:R confirms that passive, unsolicited exploitation is not possible - the victim must initiate the connection. Exploitation is limited to crashing the rpcinfo client process only; the local rpcbind daemon, NFS stack, and broader host system are not directly affected. Non-default or misconfigured deployments are not a prerequisite - any use of rpcinfo -l against an untrusted server is sufficient. Stack memory protections (canaries, ASLR) present on modern RHEL systems likely limit exploitation to a crash rather than arbitrary code execution.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects a constrained real-world risk profile. The UI:R requirement is the critical limiting factor: a user must actively run rpcinfo -l against an attacker-controlled server, preventing passive or opportunistic mass exploitation. The impact ceiling is denial of service of the rpcinfo client process only - the rpcbind daemon and host system are not directly affected, ruling out escalation to RCE or data compromise. Despite CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow) typically being a higher-severity class, the CVSS C:N/I:N assignments suggest the overflow does not achieve reliable code execution in practice, consistent with modern stack protections such as stack canaries and ASLR limiting exploitability to a crash. No EPSS data was provided; no KEV listing and no POC code were identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The primary realistic threat is disruption to administrative tooling or automated monitoring scripts querying RPC inventories across environments. Overall priority is low to medium unless rpcinfo is used in automated pipelines against untrusted network segments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised or controls an rpcbind service on a reachable network host configures it to respond to rpcinfo -l queries with crafted oversized address strings. When a system administrator or monitoring script runs rpcinfo -l <attacker-server> - for example during routine RPC inventory or NFS troubleshooting - the rpcinfo client copies the malicious response data into its fixed stack buffer, overwriting adjacent stack memory and crashing the process. No public exploit code has been identified; exploitation relies entirely on the victim initiating the query against the attacker-controlled server.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 20, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the rpcinfo client utility (part of the rpcbind package) crashes the client process when querying a malicious or compromised rpcbind server using the -l flag. Address data returned by the server is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without bounds validation (CWE-121), enabling a server-side attacker to trigger a denial of service against any administrator or script that runs rpcinfo -l against their controlled endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing; impact is confined to client-side availability with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

RemediationAI

The upstream fix is available as commit bb9bb7286a4c345442946dc2ce3c9e7f67e96d4d in the rpcbind git repository at git.linux-nfs.org (https://git.linux-nfs.org/?p=steved/rpcbind.git;a=commitdiff;h=bb9bb7286a4c345442946dc2ce3c9e7f67e96d4d); however, a released and packaged patched version number has not been confirmed from the available data - monitor Red Hat errata via https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16277 for official RHEL 8, 9, 10, and OpenShift 4 package updates and apply them as released. As a compensating control, restrict use of rpcinfo -l to known, trusted internal rpcbind endpoints and avoid running it against external or untrusted hosts; this limits exposure but does not remediate the underlying flaw and may disrupt legitimate RPC inventory workflows. If rpcinfo is invoked by automated scripts or monitoring tooling, audit those scripts to ensure server endpoints are hardcoded to trusted infrastructure rather than dynamically resolved, reducing the risk of a compromised server triggering the overflow.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

rpcbind is the ONC RPC portmapper daemon - a foundational service on Linux systems enabling RPC-based protocols such as NFS and NIS to register and discover services. The rpcinfo utility communicates with rpcbind services to enumerate registered RPC programs; the -l flag requests address-listing output. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: server-supplied address strings are copied into a statically sized stack buffer in the rpcinfo client without first verifying the data length against the buffer capacity, allowing a malicious server response to overwrite adjacent stack memory. Affected platforms per CPE include rpcbind as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. The upstream fix is a committed patch in the linux-nfs.org rpcbind git repository (commit bb9bb7286a4c345442946dc2ce3c9e7f67e96d4d).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

AV:N as rpcinfo queries a remote network server; UI:R required since victim must actively run the command; A:H for client process crash; C:N and I:N as only DoS impact is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A stack-based buffer overflow was found in rpcbind's rpcinfo utility. When querying a remote rpcbind service with rpcinfo -l, address information returned by the server is copied into a fixed-size buffer without sufficient bounds checking. A malicious or compromised rpcbind server could use this flaw to crash the rpcinfo client, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common on enterprise Linux, especially NFS-enabled RHEL deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
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SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Affected
SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Affected

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