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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-45538

| CVE-2026-63854 HIGH
2026-07-19 Linux GHSA-3g9q-994v-2h99
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local attacker with render-node access (AV:L, PR:L) triggers kernel memory corruption with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 20, 2026 - 15:56 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jul 19, 2026 - 16:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 14:04 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 14:04 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu/vcn: set no_user_fence for VCN v3.0 enc/dec rings

VCN encoder and decoder rings do not support 64-bit user fence writes, reject CS submissions with user fences.

(cherry picked from commit 663bed3c7b8b9a7624b0d95d300ddae034ad0614)

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation and memory-corruption risk in the amdgpu driver's VCN (Video Core Next) v3.0 encoder/decoder rings allows an authenticated local user with GPU render-node access to submit command streams containing 64-bit user-fence writes that the hardware does not support, corrupting kernel memory. The fix marks these rings with no_user_fence so the kernel rejects any command submission carrying a user fence. This affects Linux kernels from 5.9 onward that ship the AMD VCN 3.0 support; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.16% (5th percentile).

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability lives in AMD's amdgpu kernel graphics driver, specifically the Video Core Next (VCN) v3.0 block that provides hardware video encode/decode. GPU work is submitted via command submission (CS) ioctls that reference GPU rings; 'user fences' are a mechanism where the GPU writes a completion value to a user-supplied memory address so userspace can track job completion. The VCN 3.0 enc/dec rings physically cannot perform 64-bit user-fence writes, yet the driver previously accepted CS submissions requesting them, leading to undefined/out-of-bounds fence writes. The remediation (cherry-picked from upstream commit 663bed3c7b8b) sets the no_user_fence ring flag so the CS path rejects such submissions. The CWE is not assigned by NVD, but the class is improper validation of a hardware capability leading to memory corruption (broadly CWE-787 out-of-bounds write / CWE-20 improper input validation). Affected products per CPE are cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux, i.e., the mainline Linux kernel.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to a fixed stable kernel - 6.6.141, 6.12.91, 6.18.33, 7.0.10, or 7.1 (or later) - matching your kernel series; the fixes are the stable cherry-picks of upstream commit 663bed3c7b8b (stable commits e74fc9c72c1b, 26c4f38529ac, 2d6525e7b250, b076e45e6f75, f1e5a6660d7c, referenced at https://git.kernel.org/stable/). Apply your distribution's kernel update and reboot; live patching is unlikely to cover a driver ring-flag change. If you cannot patch immediately, reduce exposure by restricting access to the AMD DRI render nodes (e.g., tighten permissions/group membership on /dev/dri/renderD* so only trusted users and services can submit GPU command streams), which limits who can reach the vulnerable CS path at the cost of breaking GPU acceleration for non-privileged users and containers; on servers that do not need AMD hardware video encode/decode you can also avoid loading/using the VCN paths. Consult vendor advisories at the kernel.org stable commits and the NVD/EUVD entries (EUVD-2026-45538) for series-specific fixed versions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Not-Affected

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EUVD-2026-45538 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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