Skip to main content

Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-45467

| CVE-2026-63801 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-19 Linux GHSA-xqwj-phvh-5pp9
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
Share

Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.4 HIGH

Network frames drive the path (AV:N) without TIPC auth (PR:N), but it is a timing race needing async offload plus netns teardown (AC:H); freed-memory read gives C:H and likely panic A:H, no integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
6.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Red Hat
7.0 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 20, 2026 - 15:35 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jul 19, 2026 - 14:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 12:02 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 12:02 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_decrypt_done

tipc_aead_decrypt() goes straight from tipc_bearer_hold(b) to crypto_aead_decrypt(req) without taking a reference on the netns, unlike the encrypt path. When crypto_aead_decrypt() is offloaded asynchronously (e.g. the SIMD aead wrapper queuing to cryptd), the cryptd worker runs tipc_aead_decrypt_done() later. If the bearer's netns is torn down in the meantime, cleanup_net() -> tipc_exit_net() -> tipc_crypto_stop() frees the per-netns tipc_crypto, and the completion then reads it: tipc_aead_decrypt_done() dereferences aead->crypto->stats and aead->crypto->net, and tipc_crypto_rcv_complete() dereferences aead->crypto->aead[] and the node table -- reading freed memory.

Decoded KASAN splat (v7.1-rc7, CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE + TIPC + TIPC_CRYPTO):

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999) Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881056258a8 by task kworker/u16:2/51 Workqueue: events_unbound Call Trace: tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)

Allocated by task 169: __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415) tipc_crypto_start (net/tipc/crypto.c:1502) tipc_init_net (net/tipc/core.c:72) ops_init (net/core/net_namespace.c:137) setup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:446) copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:579) create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:132) __x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3316) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

Freed by task 8: kfree (mm/slub.c:6566) tipc_exit_net (net/tipc/core.c:119) cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:704) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)

This is the same class of bug that commit e279024617134 ("net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done") fixed for the encrypt side. The encrypt path takes maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net) before crypto_aead_encrypt() and drops it with put_net() on the synchronous return paths and in tipc_aead_encrypt_done(); the -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY return keeps the reference for the async callback to release. The decrypt path was left without the equivalent guard.

Mirror the encrypt-side fix on the decrypt path: take a net reference before crypto_aead_decrypt() (failing with -ENODEV and the matching bearer put if it cannot be acquired), keep it across the -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY async return, and drop it with put_net() on the synchronous success/error return and at the end of tipc_aead_decrypt_done().

Reproduced under KASAN on v7.1-rc7: a UDP bearer with a cluster key is flooded with crafted encrypted frames from an unknown peer (driving the cluster-key decrypt path) while the bearer's netns is repeatedly torn down. The completion must run asynchronously to outlive tipc_crypto_stop(); on x86 the stock aesni gcm(aes) now decrypts synchronously, so the async path was exercised via cryptd offload. The unguarded aead->crypto dereference in tipc_aead_decrypt_done() is the unpatched upstream path; tipc_aead_decrypt() still lacks maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net), so the completion can outlive the free on any config where crypto_aead_decrypt() goes async.

Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free (KASAN slab-use-after-free read) in the Linux kernel's TIPC cryptographic subsystem allows freed per-netns tipc_crypto state to be dereferenced by an asynchronous decrypt completion callback. When TIPC encryption is enabled and crypto_aead_decrypt() is offloaded asynchronously (e.g. via the SIMD/cryptd wrapper), tipc_aead_decrypt() never takes a netns reference, so if the bearer's network namespace is torn down mid-flight the cryptd worker's tipc_aead_decrypt_done() reads freed memory (aead->crypto->stats, ->net, ->aead[] and the node table). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; it was surfaced by 0sec automated security-research tooling with a KASAN reproducer, and CVSS is rated 8.8.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw lives in net/tipc/crypto.c in the Transparent Inter-Process Communication (TIPC) protocol's AEAD encryption support, which secures TIPC cluster traffic (over UDP or L2 bearers) using kernel crypto AEAD transforms such as gcm(aes). The per-network-namespace 'tipc_crypto' structure is allocated in tipc_crypto_start() during tipc_init_net() and freed in tipc_crypto_stop() during tipc_exit_net()/cleanup_net(). The bug is a classic CWE-416 use-after-free (the input lists CWE as N/A): the decrypt path calls tipc_bearer_hold(b) and then crypto_aead_decrypt(req) without taking a reference on the netns, unlike the encrypt path which was previously fixed by commit e279024617134 to call maybe_get_net() before crypto_aead_encrypt(). When the AEAD transform completes asynchronously (-EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY), the cryptd worker runs tipc_aead_decrypt_done() after the owning namespace may already have been destroyed, so it dereferences the freed tipc_crypto. The fix mirrors the encrypt-side guard: acquire a net reference before decrypt (failing with -ENODEV and a bearer put if unavailable), hold it across the async return, and release it with put_net() on synchronous return paths and at the end of the completion.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to mainline Linux 7.2-rc1 or the appropriate patched stable release for your series - 7.1.3, 6.18.38, 6.12.95, 6.6.144, 6.1.177, 5.15.211 or 5.10.260 - which add maybe_get_net()/put_net() reference counting around crypto_aead_decrypt(), matching the earlier encrypt-side fix; apply the vendor stable commits listed at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/171d31245d11bf84836fad3b394cb465a4d008ec and its siblings, or your distribution's corresponding kernel update. Where immediate patching is not possible and TIPC is not required, the most effective compensating control is to not load the module: blacklist the tipc kernel module (e.g. via /etc/modprobe.d) so the vulnerable decrypt path cannot run - trade-off is that any application relying on TIPC will lose connectivity. If TIPC is required but encryption is not, avoid configuring a TIPC cluster/crypto key, which removes the AEAD decrypt path entirely; if TIPC crypto is required, restrict bearer exposure so only trusted peers can send frames (firewall the TIPC UDP bearer port and bind bearers to trusted interfaces) to shrink the window in which crafted frames drive the async decrypt path. These controls reduce but do not eliminate the underlying race, so patching remains the durable fix.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

Share

EUVD-2026-45467 vulnerability details – vuln.today

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy