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Lenovo BIOS EUVDEUVD-2026-44980

| CVE-2026-10588 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-07-16 lenovo GHSA-vr8x-qg62-cfwr
6.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: lenovo
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local admin/root on target Lenovo laptop
  2. Delivery
    Query vulnerable BIOS interface to leak SMRAM address
  3. Exploit
    Record protected SMM memory layout
  4. Execution
    Use disclosed address to defeat firmware ASLR
  5. Impact
    Target SMM handler for follow-on firmware exploit

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires physical or logical local access to an affected Lenovo laptop with a vulnerable BIOS version, and the attacker must already hold high operating-system privileges (administrator on Windows or root on Linux), consistent with CVSS PR:H. No special non-default configuration is required - the vulnerability exists in the default BIOS of affected models. Exploitation is limited to the specific Lenovo consumer and business laptop models listed in the advisory; desktop, server, and ThinkPad product lines are not mentioned in the available CPE data. There is no remote attack vector (AV:L), no user interaction requirement, and no additional attack-preparation complexity (AC:L/AT:N). The key limiting factor is the mandatory local high-privilege pre-condition, which rules out opportunistic or remote exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.7 (Medium) is consistent with the attack profile: local access and high privileges (PR:H) are mandatory, meaning an attacker must already have administrative or root-level OS control before this vulnerability can be leveraged. The sole impact is confidentiality (VC:H) - no integrity or availability impact is reported. EPSS data is not available in the source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is identified. Despite the moderate CVSS score, the security significance should not be dismissed: SMRAM address disclosure is frequently the first step in a multi-stage firmware attack chain. Defenders on affected hardware who operate in high-assurance or government environments - where firmware-level persistence is a threat model concern - should treat this with higher urgency than the numeric score alone suggests. For typical enterprise endpoints, the PR:H pre-requisite dramatically limits opportunistic exploitation, and this is a lower-priority patching item compared to remotely exploitable vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained administrator or root-level access on a Lenovo laptop (via credential theft, privilege escalation exploit, or malicious insider) uses this vulnerability to query or observe SMRAM base addresses through a vulnerable BIOS interface. With the SMRAM layout now known, the attacker can defeat firmware-level ASLR and target specific SMM handler code locations in a follow-on SMM exploitation attempt to implant a persistent firmware rootkit that survives OS reinstallation. No public proof-of-concept code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026

SMM memory address disclosure in Lenovo laptop BIOS firmware exposes the location of protected System Management Mode (SMRAM) regions to a local privileged attacker. Dozens of Lenovo consumer, gaming, and business laptop product lines are affected across IdeaPad, Legion, Yoga, ThinkBook, LOQ, and V-series models. While the direct impact is confidentiality-only, SMRAM address disclosure is a classic prerequisite step in firmware-level attack chains that seek to bypass address-space protections and ultimately plant persistent SMM rootkits. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is not confirmed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the BIOS firmware update for the affected device, as directed by Lenovo security advisory LEN-220440 (https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-220440). Specific patched BIOS version numbers are not included in the current source data; users should visit the Lenovo support page for their exact model to obtain the correct firmware image and follow Lenovo's flashing instructions carefully, as an interrupted BIOS update can brick the device. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately feasible, organizations can restrict local administrative access on affected endpoints to reduce the pool of users who could reach the PR:H threshold required for exploitation. Enabling and enforcing Secure Boot does not directly mitigate SMRAM address disclosure but reduces the value of the information to an attacker by limiting their ability to execute unsigned SMM payloads in subsequent attack stages. There are no known software-only workarounds that fully eliminate this exposure short of the vendor BIOS update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Legion Pro 5 16IRX9 BIOS 0 <N0CN35WW
Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 BIOS 0 ≤QEME23WW
Legion Pro 7 16AFR10H BIOS 0 <SMCN20WW
Lenovo S14 G3 IAP BIOS 0 ≤JKCN49WW
Legion 5 15AHP10 BIOS 0 <RGCN35WW
Legion Pro 7 16ARX8H BIOS 0 ≤LPCN59WW
IdeaPad Slim 3 16IRH10R BIOS 0 ≤QDCN23WW
Lenovo V15 G6 ARP BIOS 0 ≤TYCN15WW
Legion Pro 7 16IAX10H BIOS 0 ≤Q7CN31WW
Legion Pro 7 16ADR10H BIOS 0 <SJCN17WW
IdeaPad 5 15ABA7 BIOS 0 <KACN29WW
Lenovo V15 G4 AMN BIOS 0 <L1CN72WW
Legion Pro 5 16AFR10 BIOS 0 ≤RECN14WW
Yoga 9 2-in-1 14ILL10 BIOS 0 ≤Q9CN22WW
Lenovo V15 G4 IAH BIOS 0 <MCCN39WW
IdeaPad Pro 5 16IRH8 BIOS 0 ≤KZCN46WW
Yoga 9 14IRP8 BIOS 0 <L4CN31WW
Yoga 9 2-in-1 14IMH9 BIOS 0 ≤NNCN31WW
LOQ 15IAX9E BIOS 0 ≤Q8CN17WW
ThinkBook Plus G5 Tab&ThinkBook Plus G5 Station BIOS 0 ≤P8CN42WW
ThinkBook 16p G6 ADR BIOS 0 <R7CN26WW
Legion 5 15AKP10 BIOS 0 ≤RYCN22WW
Legion 7 16AGP11 BIOS 0 ≤TPCN27WW
Legion 5 15IRX9 BIOS 0 ≤PTCN14WW
Legion Pro 5 16IRX10 BIOS 0 ≤S9CN13WW
IdeaPad Pro 5 16IAH10 BIOS 0 ≤PZCN27WW
Yoga Pro 7 15IPH11 BIOS 0 <TNCN37WW
Legion Pro 7 16IRX9H BIOS 0 ≤N2CN26WW
Legion Slim 5 14APH8 BIOS 0 ≤MACN33WW
Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 BIOS 0 ≤QECN21WW
IdeaPad Slim 3 16IRU9 BIOS 0 <P2CN27WW
IdeaPad Pro 5 16AGP11 BIOS 0 ≤T8CN19WW
Legion 5 15IAX10 BIOS 0 ≤S2CN15WW
IdeaPad Pro 5 16IPH11 BIOS 0 <S4CN62WW
IdeaPad Pro 5 16IMH9 BIOS 0 ≤MECN68WW
Yoga Book 9 13IMU9 BIOS 0 ≤NVCN24WW
Yoga Pro 9 14IRP8 BIOS 0 ≤MBCN33WW
Legion Pro 7 16ARX8H BIOS 0 ≤LPCN45WW
Legion 9 16IRX9 BIOS 0 ≤NXCN20WW
ThinkBook 16p G6 IAX BIOS 0 <R2CN57WW
Legion Pro 5 16ARX8 BIOS 0 ≤LPCN59WW
Lenovo V14 G6 ITN BIOS 0 <RHCN20WW
IdeaPad Slim 3 16IRH8 BIOS 0 <LTCN44WW
ThinkBook 16p G5 IRX BIOS 0 <P5CN31WW
Legion Pro 5 16ADR10 BIOS 0 ≤RLCN21WW
Lenovo V15 G2 IJL Laptop BIOS 0 <HTCN49WW
IdeaPad Slim 3 15AMN8 BIOS 0 <L1CN51WW
ThinkBook Plus G4 IRU BIOS 0 ≤LUCN47WW
Yoga Pro 9 16IMH9 BIOS 0 ≤NKCN30WW
IdeaPad Pro 5 16ASP10 BIOS 0 ≤R1CN24WW
Legion Pro 5 16ADR10 BIOS 0 ≤U5CN07WW
Legion 5 15APH9 BIOS 0 <PJCN18WW
Lenovo V15 G5 IRL BIOS 0 <PMCN38WW
Legion 5 15IRX10 BIOS 0 ≤QNCN28WW
Legion Pro 5 16IAX10 BIOS 0 ≤Q6CN26WW
LOQ 15ARP10E BIOS 0 <SUCN18WW
IdeaPad Slim 3 16ARP10 BIOS 0 <QBCN30WW
IdeaPad Slim 3 14ITN9 BIOS 0 <QUCN20WW
Legion 7 16IAX10 BIOS 0 ≤RXCN18WW
ThinkBook Plus G6 Rollable BIOS 0 ≤QWCN34WW

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Technical ContextAI · show details

System Management Mode (SMM) is a special-purpose x86/x64 CPU execution ring (Ring -2) used exclusively by UEFI/BIOS firmware for platform management tasks such as power control, hardware error handling, and secure features. SMM code and data reside in a dedicated, hardware-protected memory region called SMRAM, which is invisible and inaccessible to the operating system and hypervisors during normal execution. Disclosing the base address of SMRAM undermines firmware-level address space layout randomization (ASLR), which is a key mitigation against SMM exploits. The CPE data confirms that the affected components are BIOS firmware images across more than 50 distinct Lenovo laptop model lines (Yoga Pro, IdeaPad Pro, Legion, Legion Pro, ThinkBook, LOQ, Yoga Book, Lenovo V-series). No CWE is assigned in the source data, but the root-cause class is best described as an improper restriction of information leak from privileged firmware (analogous to CWE-200 or CWE-1264 - improper access control for register interface). The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N confirms a local, high-privilege attack requiring no special configuration or user interaction.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (lenovo) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local-only vector, high privileges mandatory to access BIOS SMM interface; sole impact is confidentiality via SMRAM address disclosure.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (lenovo).

CVSS VectorVendor: lenovo

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A potential vulnerability could allow a local privileged attacker to disclose the address of protected System Management Mode memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
wide Lenovo consumer/gaming/business laptop portfolio, not enterprise-ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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