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HCL DFXAnalytics EUVDEUVD-2026-44924

| CVE-2026-56456 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-16 HCL GHSA-493w-xg7v-8gmv
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access DFXAnalytics dashboard unauthenticated
  2. Delivery
    Send malformed or error-inducing HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Read file paths from unhandled error response
  4. Execution
    Map internal server directory structure
  5. Impact
    Identify targets for follow-on exploitation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required for initial access - CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U confirms the DFXAnalytics dashboard is network-accessible without authentication, and triggering the disclosure requires only low-complexity interaction (malformed or error-inducing requests). The specific trigger is interaction with the dashboard component in a way that causes unhandled error messages, system logs, or debugging output to be returned in the HTTP response. Exploitation is limited in practical impact because the attacker gains only file path information (C:L), with no direct code execution, data modification, or service disruption possible through this vulnerability alone; further exploitation depends on the attacker identifying and leveraging separate vulnerabilities using the disclosed path information.

Impact

The CVSS 5.3 Medium score is proportionate: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N means the flaw is trivially reachable by any unauthenticated remote attacker, but impact is bounded to C:L with no integrity or availability consequence. No EPSS data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing and no known POC mean active exploitation is not confirmed. In isolation, this vulnerability has limited direct business impact - no data is exfiltrated, no service is disrupted. The real-world risk is as a reconnaissance enabler: knowledge of server directory structure, config file locations, and application paths can significantly reduce attacker effort in chaining follow-on exploits. Priority should be medium - scheduled remediation is appropriate rather than emergency response, unless the environment has other unpatched vulnerabilities that path disclosure would accelerate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a series of malformed or boundary-case HTTP requests to the HCL DFXAnalytics dashboard, deliberately triggering unhandled error conditions. The application returns verbose error messages or debug output containing absolute file system paths, log file locations, and internal directory structure. The attacker records this map of the server environment to identify configuration files, credential stores, or application directories to target through separate exploitation techniques.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026

HCL DFXAnalytics exposes internal file system paths and directory structure through unhandled error messages, system logs, or debugging output rendered by the application dashboard. All versions are affected per the wildcard CPE, and the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms unauthenticated remote attackers can trivially trigger and read this disclosure with no special configuration. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the leaked path information materially aids reconnaissance for chained attacks against the underlying server environment.

RemediationAI

Consult HCL Software knowledge base article KB0131787 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131787 for the vendor-recommended patch or configuration fix; an exact patched version number is not confirmed in the available data. As compensating controls pending patching: configure the application to use production-mode error handling that suppresses verbose stack traces and debug output before they reach the HTTP response (note this may reduce diagnostic visibility for operators); deploy a web application firewall rule to detect and strip or block responses containing file system path patterns (e.g., Unix-style absolute paths or Windows drive letters in HTTP bodies); and where feasible, restrict access to the DFXAnalytics dashboard to known internal IP ranges to reduce the unauthenticated remote attack surface. Each of these controls carries operational trade-offs - WAF path-stripping may break legitimate error UX, and IP restriction may impact remote users.

Affected VersionsENISA

DFXAnalytics version 3.0 and below

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) is the root cause: the DFXAnalytics dashboard fails to sanitize or suppress verbose error output before returning it to the client, allowing internal absolute file paths and directory structure to leak. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:dfxanalytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a full wildcard version field, indicating no version of HCL DFXAnalytics is immune based on current NVD data. HCL DFXAnalytics is an enterprise analytics platform; the dashboard is the specific attack surface, making this a classic improper error handling issue where production systems inadvertently expose debug-level information.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible dashboard requires no authentication (PR:N, AV:N); disclosure yields only file path enumeration with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by an Internal File Path Disclosure vulnerability. The application dashboard inadvertently leaks sensitive information regarding its internal file structure and directory paths through unhandled error messages, system logs, or debugging output, which could allow a remote attacker to map the underlying server environment and identify targets for further exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL enterprise analytics product, limited production deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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