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HCL DFXAnalytics CVE-2026-35143

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44919 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-16 HCL GHSA-m9fr-x8w8-9mm4
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify target DFXAnalytics state-changing endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious cross-origin HTML/form page
  3. Exploit
    Deliver link to authenticated victim
  4. Execution
    Victim browser loads attacker page
  5. Persist
    Browser includes session cookie in cross-origin POST
  6. Impact
    Server executes action as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (UI:R) confirms a victim who is actively authenticated to HCL DFXAnalytics must visit or load an attacker-controlled page - passive presence on the network is insufficient. The CVE description explicitly states that exploitation is conditional on the application not implementing supplemental mitigations such as Anti-CSRF tokens; a deployment that enforces synchronizer token validation is not exploitable via this path regardless of the missing SameSite attribute. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the combined preconditions: active victim session, absence of Anti-CSRF tokens, and a request type not protected by modern browser SameSite=Lax defaults (i.e., cross-site POST rather than a top-level navigation). Modern browsers (Chrome 80+, Firefox 79+, Edge 86+) enforce SameSite=Lax by default when the attribute is absent, which blocks most CSRF vectors in those environments; older browsers or non-browser HTTP clients do not apply this default. The attacker must also know or guess a valid, exploitable DFXAnalytics endpoint to target.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.0 Low score is well-supported by the vector breakdown: AC:H reflects the multi-condition dependency (victim must hold an active session AND the application must lack Anti-CSRF tokens), UI:R captures the mandatory victim interaction, and I:L reflects limited-scope integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability consequence. PR:L in the vendor vector implies the attacker holds some low-privilege access - possibly reflecting the need to understand target endpoints to craft a convincing forged request, though for classic CSRF the attacker typically needs no system privileges (PR:N is arguably more accurate; see assessed vector). The S:C (scope changed) metric is consistent with CSRF's cross-origin nature, where a resource outside the attacker's direct control (the victim session) is affected. No EPSS score is available in the provided data; given the low CVSS, absent KEV listing, absent POC, and widespread modern-browser Lax defaults, exploitation probability is assessed as very low in most contemporary deployments. The CWE-200 misclassification is flagged explicitly - defenders should not rely on CWE-352 or CWE-1275 filters to surface this issue in automated tooling.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with knowledge of a state-changing DFXAnalytics endpoint (such as a user-settings update or data export trigger) hosts a webpage containing a forged cross-origin POST request targeting that endpoint. The attacker delivers a link to the page to a victim who is currently authenticated to DFXAnalytics; when the victim's browser loads the page, it automatically includes the session cookie in the forged request - since SameSite is unset - causing the server to execute the action under the victim's credentials. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified; the attack additionally requires that the target deployment lacks Anti-CSRF token validation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026

Cross-Site Request Forgery exposure in HCL DFXAnalytics arises because session cookies generated during authentication are issued without the SameSite attribute, allowing browsers to attach them to cross-origin requests. An attacker who can lure an authenticated victim to a malicious page may issue forged state-changing requests that the server honors under the victim's identity, provided the application also lacks Anti-CSRF token validation - a condition the CVE description explicitly names as the decisive amplifying factor. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; real-world risk is further constrained by modern browser defaults (Chrome 80+ and Firefox apply SameSite=Lax by default), high attack complexity, and the required user interaction.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied fix documented in HCL Knowledge Base article KB0131787 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131787; an exact patched version number is not independently confirmable from the available data, so refer to the advisory for the precise upgrade target. Where immediate patching is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to configure the application to explicitly set SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax on all session cookies - Strict provides the strongest CSRF protection but will break legitimate cross-origin navigation flows (e.g., links from external portals landing in authenticated sessions), while Lax is a safer operational compromise. Independently, implementing synchronizer Anti-CSRF tokens on all state-changing requests (POST, PUT, DELETE) eliminates the CSRF risk regardless of cookie attribute state; the CVE description explicitly identifies the absence of this control as the factor that allows exploitation. Additionally, pairing the SameSite fix with the Secure and HttpOnly cookie flags reduces unrelated session-hijacking exposure with no meaningful operational trade-off.

Affected VersionsENISA

DFXAnalytics version 3.0 and below

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The SameSite cookie attribute - introduced to address CSRF - instructs browsers whether to include a cookie in cross-site requests: Strict blocks all cross-origin inclusion, Lax blocks most (excluding top-level GET navigations), and an absent attribute historically defaulted to None (always sent). HCL DFXAnalytics (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:dfxanalytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) omits this attribute on authentication session cookies, leaving the door open for CSRF in browsers that do not enforce a Lax default, or in request types exempt from Lax (e.g., POST). The assigned CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) is a notable mismatch - the precise classification for this flaw is CWE-1275 (Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute) or CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery); the misclassification may affect downstream tooling that relies on CWE filtering. The root cause is an omitted security flag at cookie-generation time, compounded by the absence of a secondary defense layer such as synchronizer Anti-CSRF tokens.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.4 LOW

CSRF attacker needs no system privileges (PR:N); victim authentication and interaction are captured by UI:R; AC:H reflects combined dependency on absent Anti-CSRF tokens and active victim session.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jul 17, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 17, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
3.0 (LOW) 6.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by a Missing SameSite Attribute vulnerability. The application fails to set the "SameSite" attribute on session cookies generated during authentication, which could allow a remote attacker to execute Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks if additional mitigations, such as Anti-CSRF tokens, are not implemented.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL analytics product, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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