Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain man-in-the-middle position on network
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DeliveryInduce or await victim HTTP request
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ExploitSession cookie sent without Secure flag
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ExecutionCapture token in cleartext
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ImpactReplay token to hijack session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle or traffic-interception position on the network path between the victim and DFXAnalytics (version 3.0 or below), AND for the victim's browser to actually issue a request to the application over unencrypted HTTP rather than HTTPS - for example via a forced HTTP navigation, an HTTP-scheme link, mixed content, or an SSL-stripping attack. The limiting factors are significant: if the deployment serves only HTTPS with HSTS (ideally preloaded), browsers will not send the cookie over HTTP and the flaw is effectively inert; exploitation also yields only the cookie/token (Technical Impact: partial), not direct code execution, and the attacker must be positioned on the network rather than acting from anywhere on the internet despite the AV:N rating. |
| Impact | The published CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 7.2) rates this High, but the combined signals point to materially lower real-world risk. The vulnerability is only exploitable when an attacker can already intercept or coerce cleartext traffic, which in practice raises attack complexity above the AC:L the vendor assigned. EPSS is 0.17% (7th percentile) and CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - all consistent with a low-urgency, non-wormable, opportunistic issue. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit. One tension worth verifying with the vendor: the scope-changed, network, low-complexity rating implies easy remote impact, yet the described attack fundamentally depends on the attacker occupying a man-in-the-middle position and on the client actually making an HTTP request - non-trivial preconditions. Overall this is a legitimate hardening defect to fix on a normal patch cycle, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same LAN, public Wi-Fi, or an on-path network segment as a DFXAnalytics user waits for or coerces (via an HTTP link or mixed-content asset) the victim's browser to send a request to the application over HTTP. Because the session cookie lacks the Secure flag, the browser attaches it to that cleartext request, and the attacker sniffs the token and replays it to hijack the authenticated session. No public exploit code is required - capturing an unencrypted cookie is a standard, well-understood technique. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Jul 17, 2026
Session cookie exposure in HCL DFXAnalytics (version 3.0 and below) occurs because authentication-generated cookies are issued without the 'secure' attribute, permitting the browser to transmit them over unencrypted HTTP. A network-positioned attacker able to observe or coerce cleartext traffic can capture session tokens or credentials and impersonate the victim. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
HCL DFXAnalytics fails to set the 'secure' attribute on session cookies generated during authentication, enabling a network-positioned attacker to capture session tokens transmitted in cleartext over unencrypted HTTP channels. Authenticated sessions are at risk when traffic traverses a path the attacker can observe, such as shared networks or HTTP downgrade scenarios. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not listed this in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
RemediationAI
Consult HCL advisory KB0131787 (https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131787) and upgrade to the fixed release above version 3.0; the input does not state an exact fix version, so treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and confirm the target build directly with HCL. As compensating controls while patching, enforce HTTPS-only access by enabling HSTS (Strict-Transport-Security with a long max-age and includeSubDomains) so browsers refuse plaintext requests that would leak the cookie, and terminate or redirect all HTTP (port 80) traffic to HTTPS at the load balancer or reverse proxy - note that aggressive HSTS can break any legitimately HTTP-only subdomain and should be scoped carefully. Where the platform allows, inject the Secure (and HttpOnly) attribute on the session cookie at the reverse proxy or web server layer as an interim mitigation. Restricting the application to trusted networks or VPN shrinks the population of potential interceptors but does not remove the underlying defect.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is HCL DFXAnalytics (CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:dfxanalytics), an HCL analytics application. The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), manifesting specifically as the omission of the HTTP 'Secure' cookie attribute. When a cookie lacks the Secure flag, the user agent is permitted to include that cookie on plain HTTP requests as well as HTTPS, so any protocol downgrade, mixed-content resource, or forced HTTP navigation to the application's domain leaks the session identifier. This is a session-management hardening defect rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw; the underlying HTTPS/TLS channel itself is not broken, but the application does not instruct the browser to confine cookies to it.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–High)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
MITM positioning plus a victim HTTP request are required (AC:H, UI:R); only the cookie leaks (C:L), with no direct integrity/availability impact and no scope change.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by a Missing Secure Attribute in Encrypted Session (SSL) Cookie vulnerability. The application fails to set the "secure" attribute on session cookies generated during authentication, which could allow a remote attacker to intercept network traffic and capture sensitive cookies, session tokens, or credentials sent in cleartext over unencrypted channels.
Executive ViewAI
HCL DFXAnalytics versions 3.0 and earlier issue session cookies over unencrypted HTTP connections, exposing user sessions to interception by network-positioned attackers. This creates direct risk of unauthorized account access and data exposure for organizations using affected versions. Mitigation requires immediate network-level controls since no vendor patch is currently available.
Enforce HTTPS-only access through TLS termination at load balancer or reverse proxy; implement HSTS headers to prevent downgrade attacks; restrict network access to DFXAnalytics via VPN or internal networks only; disable HTTP listening entirely at the application or firewall level; implement continuous monitoring of authentication logs for suspicious cross-session activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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