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Adobe Bridge EUVDEUVD-2026-44498

| CVE-2026-48339 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-14 adobe GHSA-x444-68r9-2w85
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Bridge file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or download
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Adobe Bridge
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a malicious file within Adobe Bridge (UI:R) - this user-interaction step is the primary prerequisite and limiting factor. The attack vector is local (AV:L), so no network-facing exposure or listening service is involved; the attacker must get their crafted file onto the target and induce the user to open it in Bridge. No authentication or pre-existing privileges are needed on the attacker's part (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning once the file is opened, no additional special configuration or timing is required. The scope is unchanged (S:U), so code executes only with the current user's privileges, not elevated. The key limiter is entirely the reliance on tricking a user into opening attacker-supplied content in the specific application.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - a local attack vector requiring user interaction but no prior privileges, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The local vector plus mandatory user interaction (opening a malicious file) means this is not wormable or remotely automatable; realistic exploitation depends on social engineering to deliver the file. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV listing was provided in the input, and no public exploit was identified, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low-to-moderate rather than urgent. This is a genuine RCE-class issue worth patching on normal cycles, but absent KEV/POC signals it is not an emergency compared to network-facing, unauthenticated flaws. No conflicting signals were observed between the CVSS vector and the description; both consistently describe local, user-interaction-dependent code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious file that triggers the heap overflow in Adobe Bridge and delivers it via email, a shared drive, or a download disguised as a legitimate creative asset. When the victim opens the file in Bridge, the overflow corrupts heap memory and executes attacker-controlled code with the victim's privileges. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, and the local vector with required user interaction means delivery relies on social engineering.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Bridge is possible when a victim opens a maliciously crafted file that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122), letting an attacker run code in the context of the current user. The flaw was reported by Adobe and disclosed in advisory APSB26-81; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation is file-borne and requires user interaction, so it is not remotely triggerable without a user opening attacker-supplied content.

RemediationAI

Apply the update referenced in Adobe security advisory APSB26-81 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb26-81.html) - Patch available per vendor advisory; the exact fixed version was not provided in the input and should be taken directly from that bulletin. Until the update is installed, reduce exposure by not opening Adobe Bridge files from untrusted or unsolicited sources, handling only files from known-good origins, and treating media files delivered via email or downloads as suspect; because the exploit requires the victim to open a malicious file, user-awareness controls and blocking risky attachments at the mail/web gateway are effective compensating measures. These controls have minimal functional side effects beyond added friction in opening external files and do not fully substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Bridge patch: 15.1.6
Adobe Bridge patch: 16.0.4
Adobe Bridge 0 ≤15.1.5
Adobe Bridge 0 ≤16.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_bridge no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Bridge is a digital-asset management application used to browse, organize, preview, and process creative media files across the Adobe Creative Cloud ecosystem. The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122): while parsing the contents of a specially crafted file, Bridge writes past the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or object data. Such corruption can be leveraged to hijack control flow (e.g., overwriting function pointers or heap chunk headers) and achieve arbitrary code execution. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_bridge, and because file parsers in media applications handle many complex, attacker-influenced formats, this class of memory-safety defect is a recurring pattern in Adobe desktop products.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally by a user so AV:L and UI:R; no privileges needed (PR:N) and code runs as current user with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Bridge is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Bridge users face arbitrary code execution risk when opening maliciously crafted files, potentially compromising creative workstations and exposing sensitive intellectual property or proprietary designs. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations must implement immediate compensating controls to minimize exposure while awaiting a fix from Adobe.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement file-source whitelisting and restrict Bridge access to only internal, trusted file repositories; deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) for suspicious Bridge process behavior and memory corruption indicators; require file scanning or execution in isolated sandboxes before opening in Bridge; restrict Bridge execution permissions via application control; consider disabling Bridge if not operationally critical; isolate systems using Bridge to dedicated network segments separate from general user populations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Creative Cloud asset manager, common among creative professionals
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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