Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation from an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Network File System (NFS) component allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Reported by Microsoft and affecting a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 releases, with a vendor patch available via MSRC. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess low-level local privileges on the host (PR:L) and the ability to run code that reaches the Windows NFS code path; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (base 7.8, High) describes a local, low-complexity, low-privilege escalation with no user interaction and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - a textbook SYSTEM-privilege EoP. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a phished user session or a compromised low-privilege service account - invokes the vulnerable NFS code path to overflow a heap buffer and corrupt kernel/service memory, gaining SYSTEM. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this would require custom exploit development, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests reliable exploitation is achievable once the primitive is understood. |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-56650 for each affected OS build via Windows Update / WSUS; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56650 for the exact KB and patched build number per SKU (the input does not specify a single fix version, so use the MSRC per-product build). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Immediately conduct an inventory of Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025 systems with NFS enabled to establish baseline exposure. …
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Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Heap Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44264
GHSA-w2xr-m9cj-6q3w