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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation from an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:01 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Network File System (NFS) component allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Reported by Microsoft and affecting a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 releases, with a vendor patch available via MSRC. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable NFS code path
Exploit
Overflow heap buffer (CWE-122)
Execution
Corrupt kernel/service memory
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess low-level local privileges on the host (PR:L) and the ability to run code that reaches the Windows NFS code path; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (base 7.8, High) describes a local, low-complexity, low-privilege escalation with no user interaction and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - a textbook SYSTEM-privilege EoP. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a phished user session or a compromised low-privilege service account - invokes the vulnerable NFS code path to overflow a heap buffer and corrupt kernel/service memory, gaining SYSTEM. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this would require custom exploit development, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests reliable exploitation is achievable once the primitive is understood.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-56650 for each affected OS build via Windows Update / WSUS; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56650 for the exact KB and patched build number per SKU (the input does not specify a single fix version, so use the MSRC per-product build). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Immediately conduct an inventory of Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025 systems with NFS enabled to establish baseline exposure. …

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CVE-2026-56650 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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