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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity, authenticated (PR:L) over-read yielding high confidentiality loss; I:N and A:N since the description confirms only information disclosure, not integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Schannel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

AnalysisAI

Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Schannel (the Secure Channel TLS/SSL provider) lets an authenticated, network-adjacent attacker read memory beyond an allocated buffer and leak sensitive data across a network connection. The flaw spans nearly the entire supported Windows family - Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Authenticate to Schannel-backed TLS service
Delivery
Send crafted protocol data
Exploit
Trigger out-of-bounds read in Schannel
Execution
Receive leaked adjacent memory
Impact
Disclose sensitive information over network

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network access to a Windows service that uses Schannel for TLS/SSL and, per the CVSS vector's PR:L, an authenticated or otherwise authorized attacker - this is not remote-unauthenticated. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H) indicates a network-reachable flaw of low complexity requiring some level of privilege (PR:L, i.e. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who already holds valid credentials or an authenticated session to a Windows service that terminates TLS via Schannel sends crafted protocol data over the network, causing Schannel to over-read process memory and return leaked bytes (potentially session material or other secrets) in its response. Given AV:N and AC:L, the interaction is straightforward once authenticated, but no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows build - Patch available per vendor advisory; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56186 for the exact patched KB and build number for each affected SKU (exact fix version is not restated in the provided data, so pull it from MSRC per your OS). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems and confirm vendor patch availability from Microsoft Security Updates. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44245 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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