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Microsoft Sharepoint Enterprise Server 2016 EUVDEUVD-2026-44222

| CVE-2026-55052 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-gvwf-xx95-q66f
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an already-authenticated network user gain higher privileges by exploiting a missing authorization check (CWE-862). Any low-privileged account with access to the SharePoint web application can abuse the flaw to perform actions reserved for higher-privileged roles, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS 8.8 rating. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 16.0.0 <16.0.10417.20175
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 <16.0.19725.20434
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 16.0.0 <16.0.5561.1001

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016 fix: 16.0.5561.1001
euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019 fix: 16.0.10417.20175
euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition fix: 16.0.19725.20434

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD CRITICAL

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated users to gain unauthorized administrative access by bypassing role-based authorization controls. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, this represents an immediate insider threat if exploited by compromised or malicious accounts. Any organization using these SharePoint versions requires urgent patching to prevent low-privilege accounts from escalating to full administrative capabilities.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, identify all Microsoft SharePoint Server instances running 2016, 2019, or Subscription Edition and test the vendor-released patch in non-production environments to validate compatibility with existing configurations and extensions. Within 7 days, deploy the patch to production SharePoint systems in accordance with your change management procedures, prioritizing systems that store sensitive business data. Complete patching across all affected SharePoint editions within 30 days, and verify successful deployment through vendor validation and internal security testing.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
EU Gov Alert
Listed
Top-tier national CERT alert
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +20

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-50522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all

CVE-2026-55040 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l

CVE-2026-56164 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-45659 HIGH POC
8.8 May 22

Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi

CVE-2026-32201 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 14

Improper input validation in Microsoft SharePoint Server enables network-based spoofing attacks without authentication,

CVE-2026-58277 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated netw

CVE-2026-55034 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke

CVE-2026-55021 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

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