Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local access
-
DeliveryRun crafted trigger program
-
ExploitOverflow kernel heap pool buffer
-
ExecutionCorrupt adjacent pool object for kernel write
-
PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
-
ImpactDisable defenses and pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated code-execution on the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation bug, not a remote entry point, so it must be chained after some initial access such as a phished payload, malicious insider, or a low-privileged service account. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning once local access is held the overflow is reliably triggerable against default configurations of the affected Windows Kernel with no special feature toggle noted in the description. The primary limiting factors are the need for prior local access and possession of at least low-level privileges; it cannot be launched remotely or unauthenticated over the network. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a locally exploitable, low-complexity, low-privilege escalation with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - the standard high-value profile for kernel EoP bugs, which are routinely chained after phishing or commodity malware to move from a user context to SYSTEM. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV status was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the local attack vector meaningfully limits mass, remote, unauthenticated abuse. The realistic priority driver here is not raw scores but ubiquity: this affects nearly every supported Windows build, so despite the 'only' 7.8 rating it should be patched promptly, particularly on multi-user, RDP, and server hosts where any foothold is one step from full compromise. Note the absence of EPSS/KEV data is a gap - treat exploitation likelihood as unknown, not zero. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged foothold - for example through a phishing payload or stolen standard-user credentials - runs a crafted program that triggers the heap overflow in the vulnerable kernel routine, corrupting adjacent pool memory to hijack kernel execution and elevate to SYSTEM. From there they disable security tooling, harvest credentials, and pivot laterally. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the local attack vector (AV:L) means the attacker must first execute code on the target. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel lets an already-authenticated attacker corrupt heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level control across Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025. The CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L) rating reflects that low-privileged code execution is a prerequisite; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released a patch. This is a classic post-exploitation escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50484 via the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50484 (Patch available per vendor advisory); deploy the cumulative update corresponding to each affected build through Windows Update, WSUS, or your patch-management tooling and reboot to load the fixed kernel. There is no configuration toggle to disable a core kernel component, so patching is the only complete fix; as interim compensating controls, restrict who can log in interactively or via RDP to trusted administrators (reduces the pool of local attackers who could stage this EoP), enforce least-privilege so commodity malware runs with minimal rights, and prioritize multi-user and internet-facing/RDP-exposed hosts - with the trade-off that access restrictions may disrupt legitimate remote workers and do not eliminate the underlying flaw. Prioritize Server Core and domain-critical systems where a SYSTEM escalation is most damaging.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 11 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow inside the Windows Kernel (ntoskrnl-level code), meaning a size-check or bounds error allows an attacker-controlled write to overflow a dynamically allocated pool buffer. Because the vulnerable code runs in kernel mode (Ring 0), corrupting adjacent pool objects (e.g., overwriting object headers, function pointers, or pool metadata) can be steered into a controlled kernel write and ultimately arbitrary code execution or token manipulation. The CPE set confirms the affected surface is the shared kernel present in both client (Windows 10/11) and server (Server 2019/2022/2025) SKUs, including Server Core installations, indicating a common kernel component rather than an optional role or feature.
Know when Windows Server 2019 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel EoP requiring prior low-privileged code execution (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-50484 is a local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server 2019/2022/2025, enabling attackers with existing user-level access to achieve full SYSTEM-level control. While requiring pre-existing account compromise, this vulnerability poses a critical post-breach risk that could convert a user compromise into complete infrastructure takeover. Microsoft has released a patch, and urgent deployment across all affected Windows versions is essential to limit lateral movement and privilege escalation attack chains.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
More in Windows Server 2019
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
EUVD-2026-44093
GHSA-39h3-xp4v-mc8c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB