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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local UAF EoP requiring a pre-existing low-privilege foothold (PR:L, AV:L) and winning a race/heap condition (AC:H), yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:23 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Runtime (WinRT) affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. An authorized local attacker who can execute low-privilege code can trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition to elevate privileges, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privilege local code execution
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable Windows Runtime API path
Exploit
Free object while reference persists
Execution
Reoccupy freed allocation via heap grooming
Persist
Dereference dangling pointer to corrupt memory
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, low-privilege authenticated code-execution on the target (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - local attack vector, high attack complexity, and low privileges required, but high impact across all three dimensions. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - for example via a phishing-delivered user-mode payload or a compromised standard account - invokes a vulnerable Windows Runtime code path and races to reuse a freed object, corrupting memory to escalate from the current user to SYSTEM. Given AC:H, the exploit likely needs multiple attempts to win the underlying race or heap-grooming condition, but success grants full control of the machine. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50449 (Patch available per vendor advisory); consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50449 for the exact patched build number matching each affected release, as Microsoft ships these as cumulative updates rather than a single named version. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10 (build 1809 or later), Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, and Windows Server 2025 systems that support local user access or execute untrusted code, prioritizing high-value and data-handling environments. …

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EUVD-2026-43912 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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