Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privilege user account
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DeliveryCraft malformed HID subsystem I/O request
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ExploitTrigger integer overflow in size calculation
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ExecutionRead out-of-bounds kernel or process memory
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ImpactCapture and exfiltrate disclosed sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a locally authenticated account with at least standard (low) privileges - PR:L in the CVSS vector confirms this. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), ruling out any remote or network-based exploitation path. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward against default HID subsystem behavior; the attacker likely must engineer specific conditions such as a particular I/O sequence, race condition, or device state. User interaction is not required (UI:N), so the attacker can operate independently once logged in. The impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - no code execution or denial of service. Limiting factors for defenders: no remote attack path, no unauthenticated path, no integrity or availability impact, and non-trivial exploitation complexity all combine to make this a lower-urgency finding outside of environments with high insider-threat exposure. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is modest despite the High confidentiality impact rating in the CVSS vector. The AV:L (local) attack vector eliminates remote exploitation entirely, and AC:H (high attack complexity) means the overflow condition is not trivially triggered - specific timing, input crafting, or system state is likely required. PR:L (low privileges) is the most notable risk factor, as any standard user account suffices, lowering the bar for internal threats or post-compromise lateral steps. EPSS at 0.30% (22nd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' are consistent signals that no threat actors are currently weaponizing this flaw. The SSVC 'not automatable' rating further limits mass-exploitation scenarios. This is a real vulnerability worth patching on a normal patch cycle, but does not warrant emergency out-of-band response. No conflicting signals exist between CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC - all point to lower operational priority relative to network-exploitable or actively exploited vulnerabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker with a standard Windows user account interacts with the HID subsystem - for example, through a crafted device I/O control call - in a manner that triggers an integer overflow in a size calculation, causing a read operation to access memory outside the intended buffer. The resulting memory content, potentially containing kernel addresses, process tokens, or other sensitive in-memory data, is returned to the attacker's user-mode context. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity suggests successful exploitation likely requires environment-specific tuning. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Integer overflow in the Windows Devices Human Interface (HID) subsystem enables a local, low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive information on affected systems. The vulnerability spans Windows 10 (versions 1809 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 24H2 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2019 through 2025, representing a broad attack surface across Microsoft's supported OS portfolio. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates current exploitation as none, with an EPSS score of 0.30% (22nd percentile) confirming very low near-term exploitation probability.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches via Windows Update or WSRC. Exact fixed builds per the EUVD data are: Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 - 10.0.17763.9020; Windows 10 21H2 - 10.0.19044.7548; Windows 10 22H2 - 10.0.19045.7548; Windows Server 2022 - 10.0.20348.5386; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 - 10.0.26100.8875 (Windows 11) / 10.0.26100.33158 (Server 2025); Windows 11 25H2 - 10.0.26200.8875; Windows 11 26H1 - 10.0.28000.2269. The authoritative Microsoft advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50310. Because exploitation requires local access with at least a standard user account, environments that strictly enforce least-privilege access and limit interactive logon to managed accounts meaningfully reduce exposure until patching is complete. There are no documented functional workarounds that eliminate the vulnerability without applying the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 21 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is rooted in CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) within the Windows Human Interface Device subsystem - the kernel-mode driver stack responsible for processing input from keyboards, mice, gamepads, and other HID-class devices. An integer overflow in this context typically arises when a size or length calculation wraps around due to exceeding the maximum value for its data type, causing subsequent memory operations to read from unintended memory regions. Because the HID subsystem operates in a privileged context, an overflow can result in controlled or uncontrolled reads of kernel or adjacent process memory, yielding sensitive data to a caller-controlled buffer. Affected CPEs span cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_10_version_1809 through cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_server_2025, confirming this is a component shared across a wide range of Windows builds.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only HID subsystem flaw requiring low-privilege account and non-trivial trigger conditions; confidentiality-only impact confirmed by description.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Devices Human Interface allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-43886
GHSA-24hm-687f-7ggw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB