Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local unprivileged user session
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted syscall or kernel API call
  3. Exploit
    Kernel leaks sensitive internal memory data to user space
  4. Execution
    Extract kernel base address or pointer values
  5. Persist
    Combine with privilege-escalation exploit
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:N indicates the attacker must have local code execution on the affected Windows system but requires no elevated privileges - a standard unprivileged interactive or remote desktop user session is sufficient. No specific Windows feature, service, or non-default configuration setting needs to be enabled; the flaw is inherent to the Windows Kernel itself and is reachable via normal user-mode syscall or API invocation paths available to all local users. Exploitation is strictly limited to local access: remote, unauthenticated network exploitation is ruled out by the AV:L designation. The SSVC 'automatable: no' rating further limits the potential for mass, scripted exploitation at internet scale. The binding constraint for exploitation is obtaining local code execution on the target first, meaning initial access via phishing, malware delivery, insider threat, or physical presence is a prerequisite before this vulnerability can be leveraged.

Impact

The official CVSS base score of 6.2 (Medium) reflects local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), no required privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact - consistent with a kernel info-leak accessible to any local user. EPSS at 0.38% (30th percentile) signals a low probability of observed exploitation in the near term, and CISA has not added this to KEV. SSVC further rates exploitation as 'none,' automatable as 'no,' and technical impact as 'partial,' all pointing toward a lower-urgency finding when assessed in isolation. The standalone CVSS score may nonetheless understate practical risk: kernel pointer leaks are a well-understood exploit-chain primitive for bypassing ASLR, meaning this vulnerability's real priority depends heavily on whether co-exploitable privilege escalation bugs exist on the same platforms. No conflicting signals were identified between CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC data; all are internally consistent for a local-only info-leak with no confirmed exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, unprivileged attacker with an existing session on a vulnerable Windows host executes a crafted user-mode program that invokes a Windows kernel API or syscall path affected by this flaw, causing the kernel to return sensitive internal data - such as kernel pointer values - into user-accessible memory. The attacker parses the leaked data to determine the kernel base address, defeating ASLR, and then chains this information with a separate privilege-escalation vulnerability to achieve SYSTEM-level code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Windows Kernel information disclosure across a broad range of Microsoft Windows desktop and server editions allows a local, unprivileged attacker to read sensitive kernel memory or system state not intended for user-space access. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms local code execution with no special privileges is sufficient to trigger the flaw. EPSS sits at 0.38% (30th percentile) with no CISA KEV listing and SSVC exploitation status of 'none,' indicating no confirmed or publicly observed active exploitation at time of analysis; however, kernel information leaks of this class are routinely used to stage ASLR-bypass steps in multi-stage privilege escalation chains.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update or directly through the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50294. Confirmed fixed build targets per EUVD data: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9339 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7548 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7548 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.8875 or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8875 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269 or later; Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26226 or later; Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23291 or later; Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 or later. Because the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), network-perimeter controls will not mitigate this flaw - the patch is the only reliable fix. Organizations still running Windows Server 2012 or 2012 R2 should note these products reached end of mainstream support; extended patches under ESU programs may apply, but migration to a supported platform remains the authoritative long-term remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9339, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2525 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2525
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26226 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26226, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26226
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23291 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23291, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23291
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9339, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5386 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_33158 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 32 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), meaning the Windows Kernel inadvertently surfaces protected kernel-internal data - such as kernel pointer values, base addresses, or security-relevant internal structures - into a context accessible by unprivileged user-mode code, likely through a kernel API, syscall, or shared memory path. CPE strings confirm the flaw resides in the core Windows platform (microsoft:windows_10_version_*, microsoft:windows_11_version_*, microsoft:windows_server_*) spanning consumer and enterprise versions alike. Kernel info-leaks of this class historically enable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass by revealing the kernel base address or heap object pointers, making the practical danger of the flaw extend well beyond its standalone confidentiality-only CVSS profile when combined with a co-located privilege escalation bug.

Know when Windows Server 2012 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.4 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local vector because kernel API access requires local execution; PR:N because standard unprivileged users can reach the vulnerable path; C:H for sensitive kernel data exposure; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows dominates global desktop and enterprise server deployments
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2017-0199 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 12

Remote code execution in Microsoft Office 2007-2016 and Windows Vista through 10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary c

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2021-42278 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 10

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy