Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local unprivileged user session
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DeliveryExecute crafted syscall or kernel API call
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ExploitKernel leaks sensitive internal memory data to user space
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ExecutionExtract kernel base address or pointer values
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PersistCombine with privilege-escalation exploit
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:N indicates the attacker must have local code execution on the affected Windows system but requires no elevated privileges - a standard unprivileged interactive or remote desktop user session is sufficient. No specific Windows feature, service, or non-default configuration setting needs to be enabled; the flaw is inherent to the Windows Kernel itself and is reachable via normal user-mode syscall or API invocation paths available to all local users. Exploitation is strictly limited to local access: remote, unauthenticated network exploitation is ruled out by the AV:L designation. The SSVC 'automatable: no' rating further limits the potential for mass, scripted exploitation at internet scale. The binding constraint for exploitation is obtaining local code execution on the target first, meaning initial access via phishing, malware delivery, insider threat, or physical presence is a prerequisite before this vulnerability can be leveraged. |
| Impact | The official CVSS base score of 6.2 (Medium) reflects local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), no required privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact - consistent with a kernel info-leak accessible to any local user. EPSS at 0.38% (30th percentile) signals a low probability of observed exploitation in the near term, and CISA has not added this to KEV. SSVC further rates exploitation as 'none,' automatable as 'no,' and technical impact as 'partial,' all pointing toward a lower-urgency finding when assessed in isolation. The standalone CVSS score may nonetheless understate practical risk: kernel pointer leaks are a well-understood exploit-chain primitive for bypassing ASLR, meaning this vulnerability's real priority depends heavily on whether co-exploitable privilege escalation bugs exist on the same platforms. No conflicting signals were identified between CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC data; all are internally consistent for a local-only info-leak with no confirmed exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, unprivileged attacker with an existing session on a vulnerable Windows host executes a crafted user-mode program that invokes a Windows kernel API or syscall path affected by this flaw, causing the kernel to return sensitive internal data - such as kernel pointer values - into user-accessible memory. The attacker parses the leaked data to determine the kernel base address, defeating ASLR, and then chains this information with a separate privilege-escalation vulnerability to achieve SYSTEM-level code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Windows Kernel information disclosure across a broad range of Microsoft Windows desktop and server editions allows a local, unprivileged attacker to read sensitive kernel memory or system state not intended for user-space access. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms local code execution with no special privileges is sufficient to trigger the flaw. EPSS sits at 0.38% (30th percentile) with no CISA KEV listing and SSVC exploitation status of 'none,' indicating no confirmed or publicly observed active exploitation at time of analysis; however, kernel information leaks of this class are routinely used to stage ASLR-bypass steps in multi-stage privilege escalation chains.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update or directly through the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50294. Confirmed fixed build targets per EUVD data: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9339 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7548 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7548 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.8875 or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8875 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269 or later; Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26226 or later; Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23291 or later; Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 or later. Because the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), network-perimeter controls will not mitigate this flaw - the patch is the only reliable fix. Organizations still running Windows Server 2012 or 2012 R2 should note these products reached end of mainstream support; extended patches under ESU programs may apply, but migration to a supported platform remains the authoritative long-term remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 32 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), meaning the Windows Kernel inadvertently surfaces protected kernel-internal data - such as kernel pointer values, base addresses, or security-relevant internal structures - into a context accessible by unprivileged user-mode code, likely through a kernel API, syscall, or shared memory path. CPE strings confirm the flaw resides in the core Windows platform (microsoft:windows_10_version_*, microsoft:windows_11_version_*, microsoft:windows_server_*) spanning consumer and enterprise versions alike. Kernel info-leaks of this class historically enable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass by revealing the kernel base address or heap object pointers, making the practical danger of the flaw extend well beyond its standalone confidentiality-only CVSS profile when combined with a co-located privilege escalation bug.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local vector because kernel API access requires local execution; PR:N because standard unprivileged users can reach the vulnerable path; C:H for sensitive kernel data exposure; no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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