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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Narrator Braille feature
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into unsanitized input
  4. Execution
    Command executes with elevated privileges
  5. Impact
    Gain SYSTEM-level control of host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local, authenticated access to the machine with an existing low-privilege account (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to invoke the Windows Narrator Braille feature that carries the command-injection flaw; no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already be able to run code or interact with the session locally (no remote/network path exists), so this cannot be triggered over the network and functions only as a post-access escalation. The Narrator Braille code path must be reachable in the attacker's context, which is the case on default installations of the affected Windows client and server builds since Narrator ships in-box.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a reliable, low-complexity local escalation requiring only existing low-level privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. Working against real-world priority: this is local-only (AV:L), so it is a post-compromise/second-stage capability rather than an internet-facing threat, and no EPSS score, POC, or KEV listing was provided - there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net assessment: a genuinely useful EoP primitive for an attacker who already has a foothold, worth prompt patching on multi-user and server systems, but not an emergency remote-exploitation event.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account - for example a standard user on a shared workstation or an RDP session on a terminal server - invokes Narrator's Braille functionality and supplies crafted input containing shell metacharacters that are not neutralized. The injected command executes with elevated privileges, giving the attacker SYSTEM-level control to install tools, read protected data, or disable defenses. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reliable weaponization plausible once details are known.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Narrator (the built-in screen reader) arises from improper neutralization of special elements in its Braille support component, allowing an already-authenticated local attacker (PR:L) to inject and execute OS commands that run with elevated privileges. All supported Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019-2025 are affected, and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not confirmed as active.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-58635 - Patch available per vendor advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58635); the exact fixed build number is not specified in the provided data and should be taken from that advisory for each affected OS version. Because exploitation depends on the Windows Narrator Braille feature, an interim compensating control on systems where accessibility tools are not required is to avoid launching Narrator/Braille support and restrict which non-administrative users can log in interactively, since this is a local escalation that requires an existing account; note the trade-off that disabling or not using Narrator removes screen-reader accessibility for users who rely on it. Prioritize multi-user hosts, RDP/terminal servers, and shared workstations where untrusted low-privilege users have local access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26100_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2525 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2525, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2525
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5386 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_33158 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2525
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-77 command injection within the Braille handling logic of Windows Narrator, the accessibility screen reader shipped in-box with Windows. Because Narrator and its Braille display driver interactions run with higher integrity to service assistive-technology functions, unsanitized special characters passed through the Braille feature can be interpreted as command separators/operators and executed by an underlying shell or process, giving the caller code execution above their original privilege level. The CPE set (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_10_version_1809 through windows_11_version_26h1, plus windows_server_2019/2022/2025 including Server Core) shows this is inherent to the accessibility stack across the entire supported OS line, not a third-party add-on.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) triggers a low-complexity injection needing no interaction, yielding full SYSTEM-level compromise, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Narrator Braille allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Narrator, a built-in accessibility feature in Windows 10, 11, and Server editions, contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-58635, CVSS 7.8) that allows authenticated local users to execute commands with elevated permissions. This impacts organizations with accessibility-dependent staff or shared systems where local user accounts have access. Microsoft has released a patch, enabling rapid remediation to close this escalation pathway.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Narrator ships in-box on every supported Windows client and server
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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