Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local session
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DeliveryInvoke Narrator Braille feature
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters into unsanitized input
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ExecutionCommand executes with elevated privileges
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ImpactGain SYSTEM-level control of host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local, authenticated access to the machine with an existing low-privilege account (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to invoke the Windows Narrator Braille feature that carries the command-injection flaw; no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already be able to run code or interact with the session locally (no remote/network path exists), so this cannot be triggered over the network and functions only as a post-access escalation. The Narrator Braille code path must be reachable in the attacker's context, which is the case on default installations of the affected Windows client and server builds since Narrator ships in-box. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a reliable, low-complexity local escalation requiring only existing low-level privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. Working against real-world priority: this is local-only (AV:L), so it is a post-compromise/second-stage capability rather than an internet-facing threat, and no EPSS score, POC, or KEV listing was provided - there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net assessment: a genuinely useful EoP primitive for an attacker who already has a foothold, worth prompt patching on multi-user and server systems, but not an emergency remote-exploitation event. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account - for example a standard user on a shared workstation or an RDP session on a terminal server - invokes Narrator's Braille functionality and supplies crafted input containing shell metacharacters that are not neutralized. The injected command executes with elevated privileges, giving the attacker SYSTEM-level control to install tools, read protected data, or disable defenses. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reliable weaponization plausible once details are known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Narrator (the built-in screen reader) arises from improper neutralization of special elements in its Braille support component, allowing an already-authenticated local attacker (PR:L) to inject and execute OS commands that run with elevated privileges. All supported Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019-2025 are affected, and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not confirmed as active.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-58635 - Patch available per vendor advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58635); the exact fixed build number is not specified in the provided data and should be taken from that advisory for each affected OS version. Because exploitation depends on the Windows Narrator Braille feature, an interim compensating control on systems where accessibility tools are not required is to avoid launching Narrator/Braille support and restrict which non-administrative users can log in interactively, since this is a local escalation that requires an existing account; note the trade-off that disabling or not using Narrator removes screen-reader accessibility for users who rely on it. Prioritize multi-user hosts, RDP/terminal servers, and shared workstations where untrusted low-privilege users have local access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-77 command injection within the Braille handling logic of Windows Narrator, the accessibility screen reader shipped in-box with Windows. Because Narrator and its Braille display driver interactions run with higher integrity to service assistive-technology functions, unsanitized special characters passed through the Braille feature can be interpreted as command separators/operators and executed by an underlying shell or process, giving the caller code execution above their original privilege level. The CPE set (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_10_version_1809 through windows_11_version_26h1, plus windows_server_2019/2022/2025 including Server Core) shows this is inherent to the accessibility stack across the entire supported OS line, not a third-party add-on.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) triggers a low-complexity injection needing no interaction, yielding full SYSTEM-level compromise, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Narrator Braille allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows Narrator, a built-in accessibility feature in Windows 10, 11, and Server editions, contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-58635, CVSS 7.8) that allows authenticated local users to execute commands with elevated permissions. This impacts organizations with accessibility-dependent staff or shared systems where local user accounts have access. Microsoft has released a patch, enabling rapid remediation to close this escalation pathway.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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