Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local access to engineering workstation
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DeliveryPlant malicious executable in earlier search-path directory
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ExploitLegitimate user launches affected External Tool
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ExecutionWindows resolves unquoted path to planted binary
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ImpactArbitrary code executes with user's privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness | |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to the machine running Studio 5000 Logix Designer with at least low-privilege authenticated rights (PR:L), plus the ability to write a malicious executable into a directory that appears earlier in the resolved, unquoted External Tools search path - the specific configuration element being an external-tool executable path that contains spaces and is stored unquoted. It is further gated by required active user interaction (UI:A): a legitimate user must actually invoke the affected external tool for the planted binary to run, and by high attack complexity (AC:H) and an attack requirement (AT:P), meaning a suitable writable path location must already exist. These limiting factors - no remote vector, needed pre-existing local foothold, and dependence on operator action - substantially narrow realistic exploitation despite the High severity rating. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but conditional escalation/execution primitive rather than a mass-exploitable remote flaw. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A) signals that an attacker must already have local, authenticated access to the engineering workstation, must win a non-trivial precondition (a writable directory earlier in the search path and the ability to plant a binary), and must wait for a legitimate user to invoke the affected external tool. No EPSS score was provided in the input and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; no POC was supplied either. The vendor-assigned 4.0 vector marks subsequent-system impact as changed (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), which for an unquoted-path flaw is arguably generous - in practice code typically runs within the invoking user's own security context, so treat the cross-system impact claim with caution and verify against Rockwell advisory SD1783. Net: a real hardening priority for OT/ICS environments where engineering workstations are high-value, but not an internet-facing emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An insider or an attacker who has already compromised a low-privileged account on an engineering workstation drops a malicious 'Program.exe' (or similarly named binary) into a writable directory that precedes the intended external tool in the search order. When an engineer later launches the affected External Tool from within Studio 5000 Logix Designer, Windows resolves the unquoted path to the planted executable and runs it with that engineer's privileges. No public POC was supplied, and the high attack complexity plus required user interaction mean the attacker must set up the payload and wait for legitimate tool use. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Local arbitrary code execution in Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer arises because the External Tools configuration stores executable paths that contain spaces without quoting (CWE-428). A low-privileged local user who can write a malicious binary into an earlier segment of the resolved search path can have Windows execute it in place of the intended tool, running code with the privileges of the operator using the application. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 score is 7.3 (High), tempered by local access, high attack complexity, a present attack requirement, and required active user interaction.
RemediationAI
Apply the update identified in Rockwell Automation security advisory SD1783 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1783.html); an exact fixed version is not included in the provided data, so obtain it directly from that advisory rather than assuming a version number. As compensating controls until patched: restrict who can log in to and run software on the engineering workstation (this flaw needs local, low-privileged access), and remove non-administrator write permissions on directories that fall earlier in the resolved search path - particularly the root of C:\ and any world-writable folders in PATH - which closes the plant-a-binary vector but may break software that legitimately writes there. Review and, where possible, correct External Tools configuration entries so executable paths are properly quoted or relocated to paths without spaces, and monitor engineering workstations for unexpected executables appearing in Program Files parent directories.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a classic unquoted search path (CWE-428) affecting Windows process creation. When Studio 5000 Logix Designer launches an external tool whose configured path is unquoted and contains spaces (e.g. C:\Program Files\Some Tool\tool.exe), the Windows CreateProcess resolution logic tokenizes the string on spaces and probes candidate executables in order (C:\Program.exe, C:\Program Files\Some.exe, etc.) before reaching the intended binary. If any of those earlier, attacker-writable locations contains a planted executable, the OS runs it instead. The affected component is the External Tools configuration feature of the Logix Designer engineering workstation software (cpe:2.3:a:rockwell_automation:studio_5000_logix_designer), Rockwell's flagship IEC 61131-3 programming environment for ControlLogix/CompactLogix PLCs.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Local access with low privileges (AV:L/PR:L), requires a writable earlier path plus operator action (AC:H/UI:R); code runs in the user's own context so scope unchanged (S:U) with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).
CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell
DescriptionCVE.org
A code execution security issue exists within Studio 5000 Logix Designer® due to an unquoted search path in the External Tools configuration. The executable paths specified in the external tools configuration file are not properly quoted, and because these paths contain spaces, the operating system may resolve them to unintended executables placed earlier in the search order. If exploited, an attacker could plant a malicious executable in a location within the search path, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the same permissions of the user running the application.
Executive ViewAI
Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-9128) that allows low-privileged development environment users to gain operator-level system access through misconfigured External Tools paths. This creates supply chain risk for organizations operating industrial control systems, as compromised development workstations could serve as a pivot point to production environments without proper network segregation.
Until a patch is available, restrict local user privileges on Studio 5000 Logix Designer systems; disable External Tools if not required; implement application whitelisting and code-signing requirements for external tool binaries; monitor file system activity in application directories for suspicious binary writes; maintain strict network segmentation between development and production OT environments.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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