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Dataease EUVDEUVD-2026-42090

| CVE-2026-55633 HIGH
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-07-07 GitHub_M
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026

Remote code execution in DataEase before 2.10.24 allows an authenticated attacker to bypass the prior H2 zip-protocol and file-dropper hardening by uploading a ZIP archive masquerading as a font file (.ttf) via the FontManage.saveFile endpoint, then invoking the H2 database zip protocol against it to execute arbitrary code on the server. The flaw is a regression that defeats an earlier fix, and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (High). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the vendor GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-8x36-774q-pwqg) and two remediation commits are published.

Affected VersionsENISA

dataease < 2.10.24

Affected Packages

euvd dataease fix: 2.10.24

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 07, 2026 - 22:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.24, a bypass of the H2 zip protocol and file dropper fix allows an authenticated attacker to upload a zip archive disguised with a .ttf extension through FontManage.saveFile and then exploit it through the zip protocol to achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.24.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

DataEase versions prior to 2.10.24 contain a remote code execution vulnerability allowing authenticated users to bypass security hardening and execute arbitrary code on affected servers. Organizations running vulnerable versions face potential unauthorized system access, data exfiltration, and operational disruption. Immediate access restrictions and endpoint controls are required pending official patch availability.

Recommended Action

24 hours: Inventory all DataEase deployments and document current versions; restrict font management privileges to essential administrative accounts; disable FontManage functionality if operationally feasible. 7 days: Implement network segmentation limiting DataEase server access to trusted networks; deploy Web Application Firewall rules blocking .ttf files with embedded ZIP protocol signatures; enable audit logging on file-upload and database-access endpoints. 30 days: Monitor GHSA-8x36-774q-pwqg and DataEase releases for official patch; prepare and test upgrade to version 2.10.24 or later; execute patch deployment with change management controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict or disable FontManage.saveFile endpoint if not required for operations; (2) Apply network segmentation to isolate DataEase infrastructure; (3) Deploy WAF rules to block suspicious .ttf uploads with ZIP protocol artifacts; (4) Enforce least-privilege account access for font management functions; (5) Enable comprehensive audit logging for all file uploads and H2 database interactions; (6) Temporarily suspend font file upload capabilities if compensating controls cannot be fully implemented.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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CVE-2025-49001 CRITICAL POC
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