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Vtiger CRM EUVDEUVD-2026-42055

| CVE-2026-23697 HIGH
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-07-07 VulnCheck GHSA-3cpr-2h94-j6qj
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.9 CRITICAL

Authenticated upload (PR:L) over the network with low complexity; scope changed (S:C) because a low-priv app account leads to unauthenticated OS-level code execution, with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 07, 2026 - 17:18 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 07, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Vtiger CRM before 8.4.0 contains an authenticated file upload vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to achieve remote code execution by uploading a .phar file containing arbitrary PHP code through the Documents module, bypassing the extension denylist in config.inc.php which omits the .phar extension. The uploaded file is stored with its original .phar extension under the web-accessible storage directory, and a misconfigured .htaccess using Apache 2.2 syntax is silently ignored on Apache 2.4 deployments, allowing unauthenticated HTTP requests to directly execute the uploaded PHP payload.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Vtiger CRM before 8.4.0 lets an authenticated low-privileged user upload a malicious .phar file through the Documents module and execute arbitrary PHP. The extension denylist in config.inc.php omits .phar, and a stale Apache 2.2-syntax .htaccess is silently ignored on Apache 2.4, so the payload lands in a web-accessible directory reachable by unauthenticated HTTP - the attack begins authenticated but the final execution step is unauthenticated. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by VulnCheck/Jiva Security); no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw is a classic CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, compounded by an Apache configuration regression. Vtiger CRM is an open-source PHP customer-relationship-management application (cpe:2.3:a:vtiger:vtiger_crm:*). Its Documents module enforces a blocklist of disallowed file extensions defined in config.inc.php, but that list omits .phar - PHP Archive files that the PHP interpreter will execute as ordinary PHP when routed through mod_php/php-fpm. The second half of the root cause is deployment drift: the storage directory ships an .htaccess written for Apache 2.2 (e.g. Order/Allow/Deny directives) which Apache 2.4 ignores unless mod_access_compat is loaded, so the intended 'deny script execution here' control is silently absent on modern servers.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Vtiger CRM 8.4.0 or later, which is the first release that closes this issue (Vendor-released patch: 8.4.0). If you cannot upgrade immediately, add .phar (and other PHP-executable extensions such as .php, .php3, .php4, .php5, .phtml, .pht) to the upload extension denylist in config.inc.php so the Documents module rejects them at upload time. Independently, fix the web-server control so the storage directory cannot execute scripts: on Apache 2.4 either enable mod_access_compat or, better, rewrite the .htaccess using current syntax (Require all denied) and add 'php_admin_flag engine off' or a RemoveHandler/SetHandler directive to strip PHP execution in the storage path; trade-off is that any legitimate feature relying on script execution under that directory would also break, which is normally intended here. Restrict network access to the Documents/storage directory to further reduce exposure. Advisory URLs: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vtiger-crm-authenticated-file-upload-rce-via-documents-module and https://www.vtiger.com/.

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EUVD-2026-42055 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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