Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost maliciously crafted web page
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DeliveryDeliver link via phishing or malvertising
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ExploitUser opens page in Safari
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ExecutionUse-after-free triggered in web content parser
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PersistSafari process crashes
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ImpactDenial of service achieved
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The sole exploitation condition is that the target user processes maliciously crafted web content in Safari - in practice, visiting an attacker-controlled or attacker-injected webpage. The CVSS vector PR:N/UI:R confirms no authentication or privileges are required from the attacker's side, but the victim must actively load the content (e.g., click a link, visit a site with a malicious ad, or open a web-based document). No non-default configuration, specific feature enablement, or platform-specific setting is required - the flaw is in the core web content processing path used on every navigation. Limiting factors include: (1) user interaction is required, preventing fully automated mass exploitation; (2) impact is confined to a crash - there is no confirmed code execution path from available data; (3) the fix is available in a standard OS/browser update, reducing the window for exploitation on managed device fleets. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H yields a score of 6.5 (Medium), reflecting a low-complexity, unauthenticated network attack that nonetheless requires user interaction and produces only a DoS outcome. The C:N/I:N impact metrics sharply limit real-world severity - this is a crash, not a compromise. No EPSS data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; however, the absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported public POC suggests opportunistic mass exploitation is not currently occurring. The UI:R requirement (user must load the malicious content) is a meaningful friction point but is trivially exploited via phishing links or malicious advertisements. The primary risk is service disruption to Safari users - relevant for environments where browser uptime is operationally critical (e.g., kiosk deployments, WebKit-based enterprise apps on iOS). There is no confirmed escalation path to code execution based on available data, though UAF bugs inherently carry that latent risk in principle. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or compromises a website and embeds maliciously crafted web content designed to trigger the use-after-free condition in Safari's rendering engine. A victim user on an unpatched Apple device navigates to the page - via a phishing link, malicious advertisement, or QR code redirect - causing Safari to process the crafted content and crash. The attack requires no authentication and no special target configuration; any Safari user visiting the page is susceptible to the DoS. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 29, 2026
Use-after-free memory corruption in Safari's web content processing causes an unexpected application crash across Apple platforms. Affected are Safari, iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe prior to version 26.5.2; exploitation requires only that a user visits or loads maliciously crafted web content, making drive-by delivery via a malicious webpage the primary vector. Impact is confined to availability - a forced Safari crash (denial of service) - with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity consequences. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Safari 26.5.2, iOS and iPadOS 26.5.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Users should update via System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS, or Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS. Safari on macOS can also be updated independently through the Mac App Store. Apple security advisory references are https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594 (Safari), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595 (iOS/iPadOS), and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127685 (macOS). Where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting user access to untrusted web content - such as enforcing browser content filtering policies or disabling JavaScript on untrusted sites via content blockers - can reduce exposure, though these controls are imperfect and carry usability trade-offs. On managed iOS/iPadOS fleets, Mobile Device Management (MDM) policies restricting browsing to allowlisted URLs can serve as a compensating control pending patch deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory safety bug where a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior - typically a crash, but potentially exploitable for code execution depending on heap layout control. The vulnerability resides in Safari's web content processing engine (WebKit, Apple's browser engine), triggered during parsing or rendering of attacker-controlled content. Affected CPE strings confirm coverage across three product lines: cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari, cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, indicating the flaw is present in the shared WebKit component that underpins browsing on all Apple platforms. Apple's fix description - 'improved memory management' - is consistent with patching UAF via object lifetime corrections or deferred deallocation guards.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Web content delivery is network-based (AV:N), no privileges needed (PR:N), but user must load the page (UI:R); impact is crash only, so C:N/I:N and A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-40207
GHSA-q973-f466-5gv5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB