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Apple Safari EUVDEUVD-2026-40207

| CVE-2026-43746 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-06-29 apple GHSA-q973-f466-5gv5
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host maliciously crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link via phishing or malvertising
  3. Exploit
    User opens page in Safari
  4. Execution
    Use-after-free triggered in web content parser
  5. Persist
    Safari process crashes
  6. Impact
    Denial of service achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The sole exploitation condition is that the target user processes maliciously crafted web content in Safari - in practice, visiting an attacker-controlled or attacker-injected webpage. The CVSS vector PR:N/UI:R confirms no authentication or privileges are required from the attacker's side, but the victim must actively load the content (e.g., click a link, visit a site with a malicious ad, or open a web-based document). No non-default configuration, specific feature enablement, or platform-specific setting is required - the flaw is in the core web content processing path used on every navigation. Limiting factors include: (1) user interaction is required, preventing fully automated mass exploitation; (2) impact is confined to a crash - there is no confirmed code execution path from available data; (3) the fix is available in a standard OS/browser update, reducing the window for exploitation on managed device fleets.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H yields a score of 6.5 (Medium), reflecting a low-complexity, unauthenticated network attack that nonetheless requires user interaction and produces only a DoS outcome. The C:N/I:N impact metrics sharply limit real-world severity - this is a crash, not a compromise. No EPSS data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; however, the absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported public POC suggests opportunistic mass exploitation is not currently occurring. The UI:R requirement (user must load the malicious content) is a meaningful friction point but is trivially exploited via phishing links or malicious advertisements. The primary risk is service disruption to Safari users - relevant for environments where browser uptime is operationally critical (e.g., kiosk deployments, WebKit-based enterprise apps on iOS). There is no confirmed escalation path to code execution based on available data, though UAF bugs inherently carry that latent risk in principle.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a website and embeds maliciously crafted web content designed to trigger the use-after-free condition in Safari's rendering engine. A victim user on an unpatched Apple device navigates to the page - via a phishing link, malicious advertisement, or QR code redirect - causing Safari to process the crafted content and crash. The attack requires no authentication and no special target configuration; any Safari user visiting the page is susceptible to the DoS. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 29, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Safari's web content processing causes an unexpected application crash across Apple platforms. Affected are Safari, iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe prior to version 26.5.2; exploitation requires only that a user visits or loads maliciously crafted web content, making drive-by delivery via a malicious webpage the primary vector. Impact is confined to availability - a forced Safari crash (denial of service) - with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity consequences. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Safari 26.5.2, iOS and iPadOS 26.5.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Users should update via System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS, or Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS. Safari on macOS can also be updated independently through the Mac App Store. Apple security advisory references are https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594 (Safari), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595 (iOS/iPadOS), and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127685 (macOS). Where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting user access to untrusted web content - such as enforcing browser content filtering policies or disabling JavaScript on untrusted sites via content blockers - can reduce exposure, though these controls are imperfect and carry usability trade-offs. On managed iOS/iPadOS fleets, Mobile Device Management (MDM) policies restricting browsing to allowlisted URLs can serve as a compensating control pending patch deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Safari 0 <26.5.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5.2
macOS 0 <26.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.5.2
euvd macos fix: 26.5.2
euvd safari fix: 26.5.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory safety bug where a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior - typically a crash, but potentially exploitable for code execution depending on heap layout control. The vulnerability resides in Safari's web content processing engine (WebKit, Apple's browser engine), triggered during parsing or rendering of attacker-controlled content. Affected CPE strings confirm coverage across three product lines: cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari, cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, indicating the flaw is present in the shared WebKit component that underpins browsing on all Apple platforms. Apple's fix description - 'improved memory management' - is consistent with patching UAF via object lifetime corrections or deferred deallocation guards.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Web content delivery is network-based (AV:N), no privileges needed (PR:N), but user must load the page (UI:R); impact is crash only, so C:N/I:N and A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jun 29, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default browser on all Apple mobile and desktop platforms globally
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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