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Apple Safari EUVDEUVD-2026-40206

| CVE-2026-43707 MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-06-29 apple GHSA-fpv3-789h-j3j4
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted web content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger WebKit buffer overflow
  4. Execution
    Corrupt rendering-process memory
  5. Impact
    Crash content process (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to process attacker-controlled web content in WebKit - i.e., open a malicious page in Safari or load it via an embedded WebKit view - so a content-delivery channel (a link, malicious site, malvertising, or compromised page) is the concrete prerequisite. The realistic limiting factor is that the victim must actually load the attacker's content, despite Apple's vector marking UI:N; impact is further limited to an unexpected process crash (availability only) with no demonstrated path to data disclosure or code execution. It affects only Apple platforms running Safari/iOS/iPadOS/macOS versions before 26.5.2.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to moderate, not critical, real-world risk. The CVSS 7.5 score is driven entirely by High availability impact (process crash); confidentiality and integrity are explicitly N, so this is a denial-of-service condition, not RCE. EPSS is low at 0.16% (6th percentile), the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced - all aligning toward low likelihood of widespread exploitation. One discrepancy worth flagging: Apple rates the vector UI:N, but the description ('Processing maliciously crafted web content') implies the victim must load attacker-controlled content, which normally maps to UI:R - verify the interaction assumption before relying on the unauthenticated/no-interaction framing. Net priority: patch in the normal cycle; this is a high-CVSS-but-DoS-only issue rather than an urgent emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page or serves crafted content through an ad/iframe and lures a victim to open it in Safari or any app rendering web content via WebKit. When the engine parses the content, the buffer-handling flaw corrupts memory and crashes the rendering process, producing a denial of service. No public exploit code is identified, and the available data indicates a crash only, not code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Denial-of-service memory corruption in Apple's WebKit engine affects Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe before version 26.5.2, where processing maliciously crafted web content triggers an unexpected process crash. The CVSS vector scores only availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, indicating a crash rather than code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is very low (0.16%), consistent with a browser-rendering DoS reported internally by Apple rather than an actively exploited threat.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2, iPadOS 26.5.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.5.2, which contain the improved memory handling fix; this is the primary and recommended action per Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594, https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127685. If immediate patching is not possible on managed fleets, reduce exposure by limiting browsing of untrusted sites and, on managed devices, applying content-filtering or web-proxy policies to block untrusted/unknown web content - note this degrades user browsing convenience and does not address content delivered via in-app WebKit views (WKWebView), which share the engine. Because impact is limited to a process crash with no confidentiality or integrity loss, emergency out-of-band action is generally not warranted; fold the update into the standard patch cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.5.2
Safari 0 <26.5.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.5.2
euvd macos fix: 26.5.2
euvd safari fix: 26.5.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in WebKit, the browser engine underpinning Safari and all web-content rendering on Apple platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS). It is classified as CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) and tagged as a Buffer Overflow, meaning the engine mishandles memory boundaries when parsing or rendering attacker-controlled web content. The CPE data confirms the issue spans three distinct Apple product surfaces - cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari, cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos - because they share the same underlying WebKit code. Apple's fix description ('addressed with improved memory handling') indicates the corruption was remediated by hardening bounds/lifetime handling rather than a logic redesign.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-delivered web content with low complexity and no privileges, but the victim must load the malicious content (UI:R); impact is a crash, so only A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jun 29, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple devices running Safari, iOS, or macOS Tahoe prior to version 26.5.2 are vulnerable to application crashes triggered by malicious web content, potentially affecting a significant portion of the organization's mobile and desktop workforce. While this vulnerability does not enable data theft or system compromise, the broad user base relying on Apple devices means outages could disrupt multiple business processes. Patching to version 26.5.2 or later is recommended to maintain employee productivity and system reliability.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Safari/WebKit ships on every iPhone, iPad, and Mac
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Affected

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