Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Green
Adjacent vector matches management interface exposure; PR:N per provided CVSS 4.0; integrity and availability both High due to use-after-free corruption and crash potential; confidentiality Low for incidental memory disclosure.
Primary rating from Vendor (eclipse).
CVSS VectorVendor: eclipse
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Green
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
In Eclipse 4diac FORTE versions 3.0.0 to 3.1.0, a specially crafted DELETE connection command to the management interface can lead to a dangling pointer. This allows subsequent commands to access freed memory (use-after-free).
AnalysisAI
Use-after-free in Eclipse 4diac FORTE versions 3.0.0-3.1.0 allows adjacent, unauthenticated attackers to corrupt process memory by sending a specially crafted DELETE connection command to the management interface, leaving a dangling pointer exploitable by subsequent commands. The impact spans memory integrity corruption and availability loss (runtime crash), with a minor confidentiality exposure from stale freed-memory reads - meaningful risks in industrial automation deployments where FORTE orchestrates IEC 61499 distributed control logic. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires adjacent network access to the Eclipse 4diac FORTE management interface - the attacker must be on the same network segment or subnet as the target FORTE instance (AV:A). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.2 (Medium) reflects the Adjacent network vector (AV:A), which meaningfully constrains exploitability compared to internet-facing services - an attacker must already have layer-2 or same-subnet access to the FORTE management port. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with access to the industrial control network segment hosting a FORTE 3.0.0-3.1.0 runtime - for example, a compromised engineering workstation or a rogue device on the OT LAN - sends a specially crafted DELETE connection command to the FORTE management interface without requiring credentials. This leaves a dangling pointer in the runtime heap; the attacker then issues follow-on management commands to trigger dereference of the freed memory, causing the FORTE runtime to crash (denying PLC-equivalent process control) or achieving controlled memory reads. … |
| Remediation | Consult the Eclipse 4diac security tracker at https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/109 for patch availability and the confirmed fixed version - no exact fix version was present in the source intelligence, so 'Upstream fix available per vendor tracker; released patched version not independently confirmed' is the accurate patch status. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37896
GHSA-j8fr-ghg4-6wpr