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Oracle WebCenter Capture EUVDEUVD-2026-37299

| CVE-2026-46781 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-06-16 oracle
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Capture RMI listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted RMI invocation to Client Bundle
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated server-side flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain code execution in WebLogic context
  5. Persist
    Pivot across scope boundary to adjacent Fusion Middleware
  6. Impact
    Take over Capture and linked services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture server's RMI listener (Client Bundle component) on a host running version 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0; no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration toggles are called out by Oracle, so default deployments that expose RMI to reachable network segments are vulnerable. Practical limits on exploitation are environmental rather than technical: Capture is normally deployed inside the enterprise perimeter, so attackers must already have routed access to the WebLogic RMI ports (commonly the T3/T3S/IIOP listeners), and organizations that have applied WebLogic connection filters or JEP 290 deserialization filters may blunt - but not necessarily block - exploitation depending on the underlying class gadget.

Impact

All available signals point to top-tier priority: CVSS 3.1 base is 10.0 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and a scope change, meaning a network-reachable, unauthenticated attacker with low complexity can fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability and reach beyond the vulnerable product. EPSS and CISA KEV data are not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood and confirmed in-the-wild use are unknown; absence is not evidence of safety, particularly for an Oracle CPU-rated 10.0 over RMI. No POC is referenced, but Oracle CPU bugs of this class are routinely reverse-engineered from patch diffs within days. The only mitigating signal is that Capture is typically deployed inside enterprise networks rather than internet-exposed, which can reduce - but not eliminate - real-world exposure if RMI ports are reachable from semi-trusted zones.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the Capture server's RMI port crafts a malicious RMI invocation against the Client Bundle endpoint, triggering the underlying flaw without any credentials or user interaction. Because the scope changes, the resulting code execution or service takeover extends beyond Capture into adjacent Fusion Middleware components sharing the same WebLogic domain, enabling lateral movement to content repositories and integration accounts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N profile makes this a strong candidate for rapid post-patch exploit development.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is possible via the RMI-based Client Bundle component, with a maximum CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 due to a scope change that impacts additional products. Oracle's June 2026 CPU advisory is the authoritative source, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N profile makes weaponization plausible once technical details emerge.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch available per vendor advisory in the Oracle June 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html, which is the primary fix for both 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; exact post-patch build identifiers should be taken directly from that advisory since the input does not include a discrete fix version string. Until patching is complete, restrict network reachability of the Capture RMI listener to a small allowlist of management hosts via host firewalls or network ACLs, and place Capture servers behind a segmentation boundary so the RMI registry and object ports are not reachable from general user VLANs - note that overly tight ACLs can break legitimate Client Bundle traffic, so test with the integration accounts before enforcing. As an additional compensating control, audit and constrain WebLogic T3/RMI filters (weblogic.security.net connection filters and JEP 290 serialization filters) to reject untrusted serialized classes, accepting that custom integrations using rich object graphs may need filter exceptions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document and image capture platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, used to scan, index, and ingest content into downstream ECM repositories such as WebCenter Content. The affected Client Bundle component communicates with the server over Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI), a protocol historically associated with insecure deserialization and remote class-loading flaws (CWE-502 / CWE-913 class issues), although Oracle's advisory does not enumerate a specific CWE. The scope-change designation (S:C) indicates the RMI entry point allows the attacker to pivot beyond Capture's own security boundary and affect adjacent Fusion Middleware components, which is consistent with shared RMI registries and trust relationships across WebLogic-hosted services.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Oracle describes unauthenticated, network-reachable RMI exploitation with full CIA takeover and impact on adjacent products, justifying AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with scope change and high CIA.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RMI to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 10.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote complete system takeover with no patch available (CVSS 10.0). Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of unauthorized data access, system compromise, and business continuity disruption through a publicly-exposed RMI Client Bundle component requiring no user interaction.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation to restrict RMI Client Bundle component access from untrusted networks; (2) Enhanced logging and real-time monitoring for suspicious RMI component activity; (3) Isolation or air-gapping of affected systems if operationally feasible; (4) Accelerated upgrade assessment for migration to patched Oracle WebCenter versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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