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Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture CVE-2026-46779

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37297 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-16 oracle
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged WebLogic credential
  2. Delivery
    Reach T3 listener on Capture host
  3. Exploit
    Invoke crafted Client Bundle call
  4. Execution
    Escape Capture component scope
  5. Impact
    Take over WebCenter Capture and adjacent products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker needs network reachability to the WebCenter Capture host's T3 (or T3s) protocol listener on WebLogic and valid credentials for any low-privileged WebCenter Capture or WebLogic account (PR:L), with no user interaction required. Limiting factors: T3 is commonly firewalled to internal management networks and not exposed to the public internet, and a working credential - even low-privileged - must be obtained first; deployments that have already applied WebLogic connection filters to restrict T3 sources, or that front Capture only via HTTPS, materially reduce exposure. Exploitation is restricted to the affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture.

Impact

Risk is high in environments where T3 is reachable: CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 9.9, driven by network reach, low complexity, no user interaction, and scope change with full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. PR:L means the attacker needs some level of authenticated access (any valid low-privileged credential), which is the main limiting factor versus a fully unauthenticated RCE. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation pressure cannot be quantified from the data given - the high CVSS reflects intrinsic severity, not observed exploitation. T3 is frequently restricted to internal networks, so external exposure depends on deployment hygiene; internet-facing T3 endpoints would elevate this from theoretical to urgent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged WebLogic account - for example through phishing of a Capture operator or reuse of a leaked service credential - connects to the WebCenter Capture host's T3 listener over the network and invokes a crafted Client Bundle operation that escapes the Capture component's scope to compromise the underlying WebLogic domain. The result is full takeover of the Capture deployment and significant impact on adjacent Fusion Middleware components hosted in the same domain. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is achievable by a low-privileged remote attacker via the T3 protocol in the Client Bundle component, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9 with a scope change, meaning successful exploitation can significantly impact additional adjacent products beyond the vulnerable component. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes published in Oracle's June 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html for both 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments; exact patched version strings are not enumerated in the input and should be taken from the CPU matrix. As compensating controls until patching, restrict T3 and T3s protocol access using WebLogic's network connection filters (weblogic.security.net.ConnectionFilterImpl) to permit only trusted management subnets, which will break legitimate remote Java client integrations that rely on T3 - validate JMS and remote EJB consumers before enforcing. Additionally, place WebCenter Capture behind a segmented management VLAN and block T3/T3s (default ports 7001/7002 or the configured listen port) at the perimeter, and rotate any low-privileged WebLogic accounts whose credentials may be at risk of reuse, since the attack requires PR:L.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document imaging and capture platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, typically deployed on WebLogic Server. The vulnerable Client Bundle component is reachable over T3, Oracle WebLogic's proprietary RMI-style protocol used by Java clients for remote method invocation. T3 endpoints have historically been a recurring source of critical Fusion Middleware vulnerabilities because they expose Java object deserialization and remote service invocation paths. No CWE was assigned in the input, but the combination of T3 attack vector, low complexity, and full CIA impact with scope change is consistent with the deserialization or unsafe remote method class typical of WebLogic-hosted services.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

T3 is network-reachable (AV:N) and easily exploitable (AC:L) per Oracle, requires a low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction, and scope change with full CIA impact on Capture and adjacent products.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via T3 to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are vulnerable to complete system takeover by authenticated remote attackers with low-privileged access; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Successful exploitation can compromise not only the vulnerable application but also adjacent systems in the technology stack due to scope change in the CVSS assessment, creating cascading risk to enterprise data confidentiality and operational availability. This CVSS 9.9 vulnerability requires immediate action to prevent unauthorized system access.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict T3 protocol access via network firewall rules; implement strict network segmentation isolating Oracle WebCenter instances from adjacent systems; enforce principle of least privilege on system service accounts; deploy real-time logging and behavioral analysis on Client Bundle component access; conduct forensic review for unauthorized low-privilege access patterns dating back 90 days.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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