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Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture CVE-2026-46782

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37300 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-16 oracle
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Capture credential
  2. Delivery
    Reach Client Bundle HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted exploit request
  4. Execution
    Take over WebCenter Capture instance
  5. Persist
    Pivot across scope boundary to Fusion Middleware
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with documents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture HTTP interface and a valid low-privileged account on the Capture deployment (PR:L per the CVSS vector); no user interaction or special non-default configuration is called out by Oracle. Limiting factors are the authentication requirement and the need for the Capture Client Bundle endpoints to be reachable from the attacker's network - instances fronted only by an internal management VLAN reduce, but do not eliminate, exposure because insider or compromised-credential abuse still succeeds. Only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are confirmed affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H paints a serious picture: network-reachable HTTP exploitation, low attack complexity, only low privileges required, no user interaction, and full CIA impact crossing a scope boundary. The PR:L requirement is the only meaningful limiter - any account on the Capture deployment, however low-privileged, is sufficient. EPSS and KEV data are not present in the input, so probability of exploitation in the wild cannot be quantified, and no POC has been published yet. Because this comes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update channel and Fusion Middleware is widely deployed in enterprise environments, the realistic priority is high despite the absence of public exploit code - historically Oracle WebCenter flaws have attracted post-disclosure reverse engineering.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture account - for example through a phished helpdesk user or a leaked service-integration credential - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Client Bundle component and takes over the Capture instance, then pivots through the scope change to attack adjacent Fusion Middleware components such as the shared identity or content store. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, so the chain is fully scriptable once a foothold credential is in hand. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is possible by a low-privileged attacker with HTTP access to the Client Bundle component, with scope change extending impact to other Oracle Fusion Middleware products. CVSS 9.9 reflects easy exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches from the Oracle Critical Patch Update June 2026 referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html; specific patched build numbers are listed in that advisory and should be applied to both the 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 branches (patch available per vendor advisory; no standalone fix version is enumerated in the available data). Until patches can be staged, restrict network access to the WebCenter Capture HTTP endpoints to trusted management networks and segment the Capture tier from other Fusion Middleware services to constrain the scope change (note this will break legitimate document-ingest clients that connect over the network). Audit and reduce the population of low-privileged Capture accounts and rotate their credentials, since PR:L is the only barrier to exploitation; the trade-off is operational overhead for client integrations that authenticate as service users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is an enterprise document-imaging and ingestion component of Oracle Fusion Middleware used to scan, classify, and route documents into content management systems. The vulnerable Client Bundle is the HTTP-facing client integration layer that brokers requests from authenticated users into the Capture backend. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture confirms the affected product family, and the CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) indicates the flaw allows the attacker to break out of the Capture security authority and impact additional Fusion Middleware products sharing the trust boundary. No CWE was assigned by Oracle, which is typical for their Critical Patch Update disclosures.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

HTTP-reachable Client Bundle (AV:N/AC:L), any low-privileged Capture account suffices (PR:L), no user interaction, and full CIA takeover crossing into other Fusion Middleware products justifies S:C with C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is vulnerable to remote takeover by authenticated, low-privileged users via the Client Bundle component, with scope change enabling compromise of other Oracle Fusion Middleware products. No vendor patch is currently available, creating critical operational risk requiring immediate access controls.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement interim mitigations: restrict HTTP access to Client Bundle component to authorized networks via firewall rules, deploy Web Application Firewall to detect and block suspicious Client Bundle requests, enable detailed logging of all Client Bundle access, implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems and limit lateral movement to other Fusion Middleware products, require multi-factor authentication for accounts accessing the component, and establish security monitoring with alerting on suspicious Client Bundle activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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