Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attacker needs a Zalo account to send messages (PR:L), abuse is network-reachable and low-complexity, and impersonation discloses and alters agent responses (C:H/I:H) without availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 contains a policy enforcement vulnerability where Zalo contacts with mutable display metadata could match allowFrom policy entries through display name changes. Attackers with mutable display names could receive agent responses intended for different Zalo identities when the feature is enabled.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 allows remote attackers with low privileges to receive agent responses intended for other Zalo identities by manipulating their mutable display name to match allowFrom policy entries. The flaw stems from policy enforcement relying on mutable display metadata rather than immutable identifiers, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw integrates with Zalo (a popular Vietnamese messaging platform) and enforces agent-response routing through an allowFrom policy that whitelists permitted senders. The implementation matches incoming Zalo contacts against allowFrom entries using display name metadata, which Zalo users can freely change. This is a textbook CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) issue: a security decision is anchored to an attacker-controllable attribute instead of an immutable identity claim such as a stable user ID or cryptographic credential.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: OpenClaw 2026.5.3 - upgrade per the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8c59-hr4w-qg69. Until the upgrade is applied, operators can disable the Zalo allowFrom feature entirely (which removes the bypass at the cost of losing per-sender allowlist routing), or rewrite allowFrom entries to reference immutable Zalo user IDs rather than display names where the configuration supports it (trade-off: requires inventorying and translating existing policies, and is only effective if the underlying matcher honors stable identifiers). Network-layer mitigations are not effective here because the abuse occurs inside an authorized Zalo session.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
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Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same weakness CWE-290 – Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37159
GHSA-8c59-hr4w-qg69