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Windows Hyper-V EUVDEUVD-2026-35687

| CVE-2026-45641 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-3hgm-7fqq-m4fp
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 7.3
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv access on guest or host
  2. Delivery
    Identify Hyper-V hypercall surface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger crafted hypercall causing type confusion
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds read leaks hypervisor memory
  5. Persist
    Pivot read primitive to code execution
  6. Impact
    Compromise host root partition and co-tenant VMs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must already have low-privilege local code execution on a system with the Hyper-V role/feature enabled - either as a user inside a Hyper-V guest VM or as a logged-in low-privilege user on the host - and must be able to invoke the vulnerable hypervisor code path (hypercalls or virtual-device interactions). Limiting factors: AV:L precludes remote network-only attacks, PR:L requires prior authenticated access, UI:N means no user interaction is needed once the attacker is present, and only x64 builds with Hyper-V enabled are affected - systems without virtualization (Hyper-V role uninstalled, Windows Sandbox/WSL2/Credential Guard disabled) are not in scope.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High) describes a low-privilege local attacker achieving total CIA impact, which is consistent with a guest-to-host or local privilege escalation scenario via Hyper-V. EPSS at 0.15% (35th percentile) and SSVC 'Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total' indicate that while the worst-case outcome is severe (full system compromise), exploitation is non-trivial and not currently observed in the wild - this is not CISA KEV listed. The 'execute code locally' phrasing in the description is consistent with the AV:L vector; however, since Hyper-V is the attack surface, the realistic threat model is a malicious VM guest reading host memory, which raises priority for multi-tenant or untrusted-guest environments (e.g., Azure-style hosting, malware analysis sandboxes) above what raw EPSS suggests. Defenders running single-tenant workstations with Hyper-V disabled have materially lower exposure than virtualization hosts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege code execution inside a Hyper-V guest VM (or a local user on a Hyper-V-enabled host) issues crafted hypercalls or device I/O that triggers a type-confusion-driven out-of-bounds read in the hypervisor, leaking host kernel memory and pivoting to arbitrary code execution in the root partition. This effectively breaks VM isolation, allowing the attacker to compromise the host and any co-tenant VMs. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and SSVC marks exploitation as 'none' and not automatable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jun 11, 2026

Local code execution in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V allows an authenticated attacker on a guest or host to escape sandbox boundaries by triggering an out-of-bounds read condition (CWE-843, type confusion) in the hypervisor. The flaw affects Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2022/2025, with a vendor-released patch available and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS scoring of 0.15% and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' suggest limited near-term exploitation likelihood despite total technical impact potential.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jun 11, 2026 - 17:58 cvss changed CVSS 7.8

Local code execution in Windows Hyper-V (CWE-843 type confusion / out-of-bounds read) affects multiple supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds, allowing an authenticated local attacker to read out-of-bounds memory and execute arbitrary code. Microsoft has released patches via MSRC, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low (0.15%, 35th percentile) and CISA SSVC reports no observed exploitation, though technical impact is rated total.

v1 Jun 09, 2026 - 18:04 CVSS 8.4

Local code execution in Windows Hyper-V results from an out-of-bounds read condition (CWE-843, type confusion) that allows an unauthorized local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.4 rating driven by high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability without requiring authentication or user interaction, though exploitation is constrained to local attack vector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft cumulative update that brings the affected OS to or above the fixed build for your channel (e.g., 19044.7417/19045.7417 for Windows 10, 22631.7219 for Windows 11 23H2, 26100.8655 for 24H2, 26200.8655 for 25H2, 20348.5256 for Server 2022, 26100.32995 for Server 2025) as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45641. Until patching is complete, compensating controls include disabling the Hyper-V role on hosts that do not require virtualization (this also disables Windows Sandbox, WSL2, and Credential Guard, which is a meaningful side effect), restricting which users can create or attach VMs via the Hyper-V Administrators group to trusted accounts only, and avoiding running untrusted guests on shared hosts. On multi-tenant or sandbox-execution hosts, isolate untrusted workloads onto separate, fully patched physical hardware to limit blast radius until updates are deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 17 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Hyper-V is Microsoft's Type-1 hypervisor that powers virtualization on Windows client and server SKUs, including Windows Sandbox, WSL2, Hyper-V VMs, and Credential Guard. CWE-843 (Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type, often called type confusion) here manifests as an out-of-bounds read, indicating the hypervisor interprets a memory region under one type while the underlying data is sized or structured differently, allowing the attacker to read past intended boundaries. Because Hyper-V code runs in the root partition or hypervisor context with the highest privilege on the system, memory disclosure or corruption primitives here can be leveraged to escape guest isolation or escalate within the host. The CPE list shows the flaw spans the kernel-mode hypervisor stack on x64 builds of Windows 10, Windows 11 (including 26H1 insider builds), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025, consistent with a shared hvix64/hvax64 codebase.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.3 HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local guest/host access (AV:L) with low privileges (PR:L); type-confusion exploitation typically requires precise timing/memory layout (AC:H); hypervisor escape changes security scope (S:C) with total host impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jun 11, 2026 - 17:58 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jun 11, 2026 - 17:58 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jun 11, 2026 - 17:52 NVD
8.4 (HIGH) 7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionNVD

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A Windows Hyper-V vulnerability enables authenticated guests or host administrators to execute code and escape virtualization boundaries, affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server 2022/2025. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability undermines a foundational security control-VM isolation-that organizations depend on for workload segregation and multi-tenancy. Patch available; despite low current exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.1%), the broad Windows reach and high technical impact warrant prompt remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 65% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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