Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconGain adjacent network access (LAN/Wi-Fi)
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DeliveryIdentify target Orbi router IP
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ExploitCraft malformed request payload
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InstallSend requests to local-facing service
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C2Trigger out-of-bounds write in parser
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ExecuteRouter memory corruption and crash
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ImpactDevice unavailability (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must be physically or logically present on the adjacent local network (LAN or Wi-Fi segment) served by the affected Orbi device - AV:A confirms internet-based exploitation is not possible. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). No special non-default configuration is required (AT:N, AC:L), meaning any default-deployed affected device on a reachable local segment is vulnerable. Exploitation is limited to denial-of-service (VA:H only); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact, and subsequent system impact is absent (SC:N, SI:N, SA:N). The primary limiting factor is the adjacent-network requirement: an external attacker cannot exploit this without first gaining local network access. Devices with strict client isolation (e.g., guest-mode isolation that prevents client-to-router communication beyond DHCP/DNS) may reduce, but not necessarily eliminate, the attack surface depending on which interface is affected. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate and scoped. CVSS 4.0 scores this at 4.9, with the key limiting factor being AV:A (adjacent network only) - the attacker must already be on the same LAN or Wi-Fi segment as the device, precluding remote internet exploitation. AC:L and AT:N indicate no special conditions or configurations are required once within network range, and PR:N confirms no authentication is needed. The impact is exclusively availability (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss (VC:N, VI:N). The exploitation status flag E:U (Unproven) and the absence of a KEV listing both suggest no known active or public exploitation. The CVSS urgency rating of U:Amber and remediation effort RE:L reinforce that this is not an emergency-tier vulnerability but warrants prompt patching, particularly in environments where device unavailability is operationally significant (e.g., home offices, SMB networks where Orbi is the sole routing path). EPSS data was not provided; risk should be treated as low-to-medium given the adjacent-network constraint. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker connected to the same Wi-Fi network as an unpatched NETGEAR Orbi router - such as a guest, a rogue device, or an attacker who has joined an open or weakly secured network - crafts and transmits specially formed network requests to the router's local-facing service. The malformed input triggers an out-of-bounds write in the request-parsing code, corrupting memory and causing the router process or device to crash, cutting off internet and LAN connectivity for all users until the device reboots. No authentication is required, and no public exploit code has been identified, though the low complexity suggests the crash condition is reproducible through fuzzing. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds write in NETGEAR Orbi mesh router and satellite firmware allows unauthenticated, adjacent-network attackers to render affected devices unavailable by sending specially crafted requests. The vulnerability affects multiple Orbi 860/950/960/970/971-series devices across a broad firmware version range, with fixed builds available per vendor advisory. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis (CVSS E:U), though the low attack complexity and absence of any authentication requirement make this straightforward to reproduce for any attacker with local network access.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is upgrading affected devices to the vendor-released patched firmware. For the 860/950/960 series (RBR860, RBS860, RBRE950, RBSE950, RBRE960, RBSE960), upgrade to firmware V7.2.7.15 or later. For the 970/971 series (RBRE970, RBRE971), upgrade to V9.10.1.4 or later. Firmware can be obtained from NETGEAR's product support pages linked in the references above or via the Orbi mobile app's automatic update function. If immediate patching is not possible, a targeted compensating control is to restrict Wi-Fi access to trusted devices only using MAC address filtering or WPA3-Enterprise with certificate-based authentication, which limits the pool of adjacent-network attackers - note that MAC filtering alone is bypassable by spoofing and should not be treated as a security boundary. Network segmentation (placing the Orbi management interface on a VLAN inaccessible to untrusted clients) reduces exposure but does not eliminate it. Guest network isolation, if enabled, prevents guest-segment attackers from reaching the primary LAN-facing service.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) indicates that the router's request-handling code writes data beyond the bounds of an allocated memory buffer, consistent with the 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Memory Corruption' tags. In embedded router firmware, such a write typically corrupts adjacent heap or stack memory structures, leading to a process crash or kernel panic that takes the device offline. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:A confirms the attack surface is the adjacent local network (e.g., LAN/Wi-Fi segment), meaning the vulnerability resides in a service listening on a local-facing interface rather than the WAN. Affected products span NETGEAR's Orbi 860, 950, 960, 970, and 971 series (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:netgear:rbr860, rbre950, rbre960, rbre970, rbre971, rbs860, rbse950, rbse960), covering both router (RBR/RBRE) and satellite (RBS/RBSE) units in the mesh system.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated users on the local network can cause the router to become unavailable by sending specially crafted requests.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Stack-based buffer overflow in multiple NETGEAR Orbi mesh WiFi models (RBR860, RBRE950/960, RBE970/971, RBS860, RBSE950/
Insufficient input validation across multiple NETGEAR Orbi mesh router models (RBR/RBS/RBE series) permits authenticated
Stack-based buffer overflow in NETGEAR Orbi mesh router firmware (RBE, RBR, RBS series) enables authenticated administra
EUVD-2026-35456
GHSA-r4pc-3chm-q76v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB