Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware).
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 282 maven packages depend on org.springframework:spring-expression (9 direct, 273 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 7.0.0.
DescriptionCVE.org
Applications that evaluate user-supplied Spring Expression Language (SpEL) expressions are vulnerable to an Algorithmic Denial of Service (DoS). By providing a specially crafted expression, an attacker can trigger excessive resource consumption during evaluation, leading to application degradation or unavailability.
Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Algorithmic denial of service in Spring Framework SpEL evaluation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust CPU/memory resources by submitting specially crafted Spring Expression Language expressions, degrading or crashing affected applications. Impacts Spring Framework 5.3.x through 7.0.x in any application that evaluates user-supplied SpEL. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 7.5 score reflects high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity compromise.
Technical ContextAI
Spring Expression Language (SpEL) is a powerful expression language shipped with the Spring Framework (cpe:2.3:a:spring:spring_framework) used for querying and manipulating object graphs at runtime, commonly embedded in annotations, configuration, templates, and security rules. The root cause is CWE-407 (Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity), meaning a crafted SpEL input forces the parser or evaluator into a computational path whose cost grows disproportionately with input size or structure, consuming CPU cycles and/or memory until the request thread is starved. Vulnerability arises only where an application deliberately exposes the SpEL evaluator to attacker-controlled strings - historically a frequent anti-pattern in dynamic rule engines, search filters, and templating layers built on top of Spring.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Spring Framework to a fixed maintenance release on your current branch - patch available per vendor advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41850, with fix versions beyond 7.0.7, 6.2.18, 6.1.27, and 5.3.48 respectively; consult the advisory for the exact published patched version, as the input data does not specify it. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to stop evaluating user-supplied SpEL: refactor controllers, search/filter endpoints, and rule engines so attacker-controlled strings are never passed to SpelExpressionParser.parseExpression(), or replace them with a restricted templating layer (this may break features that legitimately accept dynamic expressions). If evaluation of external input is unavoidable, wrap evaluation with a SimpleEvaluationContext (read-only, restricted method access), enforce strict length and character allow-lists on expression inputs, and impose an evaluation timeout/thread budget at the call site - note that none of these fully neutralize an algorithmic-complexity bug, only reduce blast radius.
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Same weakness CWE-407 – Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35338
GHSA-r5w3-xv2f-j59q